Rt Ax55 FirmwareOperating system · Asus

CVE-2023-41345

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ASUS RT-AX55’s authentication-related function has a vulnerability of insufficient filtering of special characters within its token-generated module. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform a Command Injection attack to execute arbitrary commands, disrupt the system, or terminate services.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ASUS RT-AX55 router contains a command injection vulnerability in its authentication-related token generation module. Due to insufficient filtering of special characters, an authenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands through the token parameter, potentially achieving full system compromise.

MitigationApply the latest ASUS firmware update for RT-AX55 when available. As an interim measure, limit administrative access to trusted IP addresses only and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Rt Ax55 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 3.0.0.4.386.51598

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the router firmware version
    Log into the ASUS RT-AX55 admin interface (typically at 192.168.1.1) and navigate to Administration > Firmware Upgrade, or check via telnet/SSH connection using 'nvram get firmware_version' or 'cat /proc/version'
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 3.0.0.4.386.51598
  2. Verify remote administration is enabled
    In the admin interface, go to WAN > Basic Settings or Administration > System > Remote Management to confirm if Remote Management (Web CA/SSH/Telnet) is enabled
    Affected if Remote management or admin access is exposed to untrusted networks (WAN) and firmware version is 3.0.0.4.386.51598
  3. Check for unexpected administrative accounts
    Navigate to Administration > User Account in the router interface and review all accounts for any unfamiliar admin-level users that may have been created via command injection
    Affected if Unknown admin accounts exist and firmware version is 3.0.0.4.386.51598
  4. Inspect router logs for suspicious activity
    Access router logs via Administration > System Log and search for unusual command execution, token generation errors, or shell invocations from authentication endpoints
    Affected if Logs show command strings, shell executions, or repeated authentication token errors that indicate injection attempts

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the latest ASUS firmware update for RT-AX55 when available. As an interim measure, limit administrative access to trusted IP addresses only and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Fix this in Rt Ax55 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-41345 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-41345 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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