Visual Access ManagerApplication · Seling

CVE-2023-42248

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.42.2 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Selesta Visual Access Manager (VAM) prior to 4.42.2. An authenticated attacker can write arbitrary files by manipulating POST parameters of the page "common/vam_Sql.php".

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Selesta Visual Access Manager versions prior to 4.42.2 contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability in common/vam_Sql.php. An authenticated attacker can manipulate POST parameters to write files to arbitrary locations on the server, potentially leading to code execution, web shell deployment, or system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade to Visual Access Manager version 4.42.2 or later. Additionally, implement strict input validation and authorization controls on the affected PHP page to prevent unauthorized file operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Visual Access ManagerApplication
Affected:< 4.42.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Visual Access Manager version
    Locate the version file, banner, or admin interface that displays the current software version. This is typically found in the product's about page, a version config file, or in the HTTP Server header response.
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 4.42.2
  2. Verify presence of the vulnerable script
    Check if the file common/vam_Sql.php exists in the web application's installation directory. This file handles SQL operations and contains the file write functionality.
    Affected if The file common/vam_Sql.php exists and is accessible via the web server
  3. Confirm authentication is required for the affected endpoint
    Review the authentication configuration and access controls for the common/vam_Sql.php endpoint. Determine if unauthenticated access is possible or if valid credentials are needed.
    Affected if Authentication is enforced and the attacker has valid credentials to access the vulnerable functionality
  4. Check for existing unauthorized file modifications
    Audit the web server document root and system directories for newly created PHP files, webshells, or modified configuration files that may indicate exploitation.
    Affected if Unexpected PHP files exist in the web root or config files have been modified without legitimate administrative action

A user is affected if they are running Visual Access Manager version 4.42.1 or earlier with the common/vam_Sql.php file accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.42.2 or later
Fixed in 4.42.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Visual Access Manager version 4.42.2 or later. Additionally, implement strict input validation and authorization controls on the affected PHP page to prevent unauthorized file operations.

Recommended fix High confidence

4.42.2

  1. Upgrade Visual Access Manager to version 4.42.2 or later
  2. After upgrading, verify that the 'common/vam_Sql.php' page no longer allows unrestricted file uploads by testing with the POST parameters that were previously exploitable (authenticated testing only)

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Visual Access Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-42248 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-42248 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data