Liferay PortalApplication · Liferay

CVE-2023-42498

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-02-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.4.3.98 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Language Override edit screen in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.8 through 7.4.3.97, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3 before patch 5, and 7.4 update 4 through 92 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _com_liferay_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet_key parameter.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Language Override edit screen of Lifer Portal 7.4.3.8 through 7.4.3.97 and Lifer DXP 2023.Q3 (before patch 5) and 7.4 update 4 through 92. The vulnerability is triggered via the _com_lifer_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet_key parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML that executes in the victim's browser.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patch (patch 5 for DXP 2023.Q3) or upgrade to a fixed version. As defense-in-depth, implement input validation and output encoding on the affected parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Liferay PortalApplication
Affected:>= 7.4.3.8, < 7.4.3.98
Digital Experience PlatformApplication
Affected:= 7.4= 2023.q3.0= 2023.q3.1= 2023.q3.2= 2023.q3.3= 2023.q3.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Lifer Portal or DXP version
    Check the product version via the Lifer control panel (Control Panel > Configuration > System Information) or by examining the product bundle name and build properties files in the Lifer installation directory
    Affected if The installed version is >= 7.4.3.8 and < 7.4.3.98 for Portal, or is 7.4 (any update 4-92), or is 2023.Q3.0 through 2023.Q3.4 (before patch 5)
  2. Determine if Language Override feature is accessible
    Navigate to the Language Override edit screen. Typically accessed via Control Panel > Configuration > Language Override in the Lifer UI, or attempt to access the PLOPortlet directly via the URL path containing language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet
    Affected if The Language Override edit screen is accessible and the PLOPortlet is active in the deployment
  3. Verify the _com_lifer_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet_key parameter is handled without sanitization
    Submit a test request to the Language Override endpoint with a benign script payload in the key parameter (e.g., ?_com_lifer_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet_key=<script>alert(1)</script>) and observe whether the payload is reflected unescaped in the response
    Affected if The injected script or HTML payload is returned verbatim in the HTML response without encoding or sanitization

A user is affected if they are running Lifer Portal 7.4.3.8-7.4.3.97 or Lifer DXP 7.4 update 4-92 or DXP 2023.Q3.0-2023.Q3.4, have access to the Language Override feature, and the key parameter reflects unescaped input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.4.3.98 or later
Fixed in 7.4.3.98
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patch (patch 5 for DXP 2023.Q3) or upgrade to a fixed version. As defense-in-depth, implement input validation and output encoding on the affected parameter.

Recommended fix High confidence

Lifford Portal: 7.4.3.98+ | Lifford DXP 2023.Q3: apply patch 5

  1. 1. Identify the exact Lifford product and version currently installed (Portal or DXP, and specific version number).
  2. 2. For Lifford Portal: Upgrade to version 7.4.3.98 or later.
  3. 3. For Lifford DXP 7.4: Apply Patch 5 to the 2023.Q3 release, or upgrade to a version containing the fix.
  4. 4. Verify the upgrade/patch was applied successfully by checking the Lifford diagnostic information.
  5. 5. Test the Language Override edit screen functionality to confirm the fix does not break existing features.
Caveat Review Lifford release notes for 7.4.3.98 (Portal) or Patch 5 (DXP) to check for any breaking changes in the Language Override functionality or related components

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Liferay Portal Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-42498 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data