Bifrost Gpu Kernel DriverApplication · Arm

CVE-2023-4272

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A local non-privileged user can make GPU processing operations that expose sensitive data from previously freed memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in GPU processing operations where a local non-privileged user can trigger GPU operations that access memory that has already been freed, potentially exposing sensitive data from previously allocated memory objects.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches or updated GPU drivers that address the use-after-free condition in GPU processing code paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bifrost Gpu Kernel DriverApplication
Affected:>= r0p0, <= r41p0
Mali Gpu Kernel DriverApplication
Affected:= r41p0
Midgard Gpu Kernel DriverApplication
Affected:>= r8p0, <= r32p0
Valhall Gpu Kernel DriverApplication
Affected:>= r19p0, <= r41p0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if an Arm Mali GPU kernel driver is loaded
    Run 'lsmod | grep -i mali' or 'lsmod | grep -i arm' to list loaded kernel modules related to Arm GPU drivers. Also check 'dmesg' for Mali GPU initialization messages.
    Affected if No Mali-related modules appear in lsmod output, meaning the vulnerable driver is not loaded.
  2. Determine the exact Arm GPU driver version
    Check system files or utilities that expose the Mali/Bifrost/Midgard/Valhall driver version. On Linux, common paths include /sys/class/misc/mali0/device/version, /proc/gpuinfo, or via 'cat /sys/module/mali_kbase/version'. Use the method appropriate for your system.
    Affected if The driver version cannot be determined or the system does not have Arm Mali GPU drivers.
  3. Compare your installed version against affected ranges
    Match the identified driver version to these ranges: Bifrost (r0p0 through r41p0), Mali (r41p0 exactly), Midgard (r8p0 through r32p0), Valhall (r19p0 through r41p0). Note that version r41p0 appears across multiple families.
    Affected if Your driver version falls within any of these ranges: Bifrost r0p0-r41p0, Mali r41p0, Midgard r8p0-r32p0, or Valhall r19p0-r41p0.
  4. Verify GPU processing operations are accessible to local users
    Confirm that non-privileged users can trigger GPU operations on the system. This may involve checking /dev/mali* or /dev/dri/* device permissions, or verifying user access to GPU compute capabilities.
    Affected if Local users have direct access to GPU device nodes and can invoke GPU operations without elevated privileges.

Your environment is affected if an Arm Mali/Bifrost/Midgard/Valhall GPU kernel driver is loaded and its version falls within the affected ranges listed above.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches or updated GPU drivers that address the use-after-free condition in GPU processing code paths.

Fix this in Bifrost Gpu Kernel Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,160.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-4272 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-4272 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data