Couchbase ServerApplication · Couchbase

CVE-2023-43768

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.1.5 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server 6.6.x through 7.2.0, before 7.1.5 and 7.2.1. Unauthenticated users may cause memcached to run out of memory via large commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unauthenticated users can send large commands to the memcached service embedded in Couchbase Server versions 6.6.x through 7.2.0 (before 7.1.5/7.2.1), causing memory exhaustion and denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade to Couchbase Server 7.1.5, 7.2.1, or later. Additionally, restrict network access to memcached ports from untrusted sources as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Couchbase ServerApplication
Affected:>= 6.6.0, < 7.1.5= 7.2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Couchbase Server version
    Run 'couchbase-cli server-info' or check /opt/couchbase/VERSION.txt to determine the installed version
    Affected if Version is >= 6.6.0 and < 7.1.5, or equals 7.2.0
  2. Verify memcached service is running
    Check if memcached process is active using 'ps aux | grep memcached' or by querying the Couchbase admin interface for the embedded memcached service status
    Affected if The embedded memcached service is running (this is default in Couchbase Server)
  3. Confirm memcached network exposure
    Run 'netstat -tlnp | grep -E "112(10|11)"' or 'ss -tlnp | grep -E "112(10|11)"' to check if memcached ports 11210/11211 are listening on network interfaces
    Affected if Memcached ports are bound to non-localhost addresses (0.0.0.0 or external IP) rather than 127.0.0.1 only

User is affected if Couchbase Server version is 6.6.0 through 7.2.0 (specifically < 7.1.5 or = 7.2.0) AND the embedded memcached service is network-accessible from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.1.5 or later
Fixed in 7.1.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Couchbase Server 7.1.5, 7.2.1, or later. Additionally, restrict network access to memcached ports from untrusted sources as a defense-in-depth measure.

Recommended fix High confidence

7.1.5 (for 6.6.x-7.0.x) or 7.2.1 (for 7.2.0)

  1. Identify the current Couchbase Server version using 'couchbase-cli server-info' or the web console
  2. If running 6.6.x through 7.0.x, plan to upgrade to version 7.1.5
  3. If running exactly 7.2.0, plan to upgrade to version 7.2.1
  4. Before upgrading, perform a full backup of all bucket data using 'cbbackup' or through the web console
  5. Follow the standard Couchbase Server upgrade procedure: stop the server, install the new version, and restart
  6. After upgrade, verify the memcached process is running correctly and the server responds normally
  7. Confirm the fix is applied by checking the server version reports 7.1.5 or 7.2.1

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Couchbase Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-43768 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-43768 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data