Net2Application · Paxton Access

CVE-2023-43870

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.07 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When installing the Net2 software a root certificate is installed into the trusted store. A potential hacker could access the installer batch file or reverse engineer the source code to gain access to the root certificate password. Using the root certificate and password they could then create their own certificates to emulate another site. Then by establishing a proxy service to emulate the site they could monitor traffic passed between the end user and the site allowing access to the data content.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Net2 software installer embeds a root certificate with a hardcoded password into the Windows trusted certificate store. An attacker who obtains this password (via installer file access or reverse engineering) can forge certificates to impersonate any website, then use a proxy service to intercept traffic in a man-in-the-middle attack.

MitigationRegenerate the root certificate with a new secure password, update the installer to use the new credentials, and issue guidance for users to replace the compromised certificate in their trust stores. Consider revoking the old certificate.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Net2Application
Affected:>= 6.02, < 6.07= 6.07

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Paxton Access Net2 is installed
    Open Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features, or run 'Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion' in PowerShell to list installed software
    Affected if Paxton Access Net2 appears in the installed programs list
  2. Check the installed Net2 version against affected range
    In Programs and Features, locate Net2 and note the version; or check the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Paxton\Net2 for the Version value
    Affected if The installed version is 6.02 through 6.06 (inclusive), or exactly 6.07
  3. Inspect the Windows trusted root certificate store
    Open certmgr.msc (Current User) or certlm.msc (Local Machine), navigate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates, and look for a certificate issued by or to 'Paxton' or 'Net2' that was added by the installer
    Affected if A Paxton or Net2 root certificate exists in the trusted root store, indicating the vulnerable certificate was installed
  4. Verify the certificate was added during Net2 installation
    Check the certificate properties (double-click the certificate) for the 'Issued By' field and the date it was installed; compare against the Net2 installation date on the system
    Affected if The certificate was installed around the same time as Net2 and remains in the trusted store

A system is affected if Paxton Access Net2 version 6.02 through 6.06 or version 6.07 is installed AND the corresponding root certificate with the hardcoded password remains in the Windows trusted certificate store.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.07 or later
Fixed in 6.07
Interim mitigation

Regenerate the root certificate with a new secure password, update the installer to use the new credentials, and issue guidance for users to replace the compromised certificate in their trust stores. Consider revoking the old certificate.

Fix this in Net2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $12,352.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-43870 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-43870 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data