JunosOperating system · Juniper

CVE-2023-44201

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 20.4 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in a specific file of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local authenticated attacker to read configuration changes without having the permissions. When a user with the respective permissions commits a configuration change, a specific file is created. That file is readable even by users with no permissions to access the configuration. This can lead to privilege escalation as the user can read the password hash when a password change is being committed. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; * 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3-S1; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4-EVO; * 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S2-EVO; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2-EVO; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1-EVO; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S2-EVO.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A file permission vulnerability in Juniper Junos OS allows local authenticated users to read configuration change files without proper authorization. When a privileged user commits configuration changes, a file is created with overly permissive access controls, exposing sensitive data including password hashes during password modification operations.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions to remediate the incorrect file permission assignment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JunosOperating system
Affected:< 20.4= 20.4= 21.1= 21.2= 21.3= 21.4
Junos Os EvolvedOperating system
Affected:< 20.4= 20.4= 21.1= 21.2= 21.3= 21.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Junos OS version
    Run `show version` or `request system version` on the device CLI
    Affected if The version displayed is < 20.4, = 20.4, = 21.1, = 21.2, = 21.3, or = 21.4 (for Junos or Junos OS Evolved)
  2. Identify commit-related temporary files
    Check /var/tmp directory for recently modified files related to configuration commits, such as files matching patterns like *.conf, *.junos, or rollback files
    Affected if Files exist in /var/tmp that were created during commit operations and are readable by non-privileged users
  3. Verify file permissions on configuration files
    Use `ls -la` or `file list detail /var/tmp` to examine permissions on configuration change files. Look for files with 644 or world-readable permissions instead of 600
    Affected if Configuration files or password change artifacts have permissions allowing read access by users other than root or the owner
  4. Check for password hash exposure
    Examine the content of commit-related temporary files in /var/tmp for plaintext password hashes or encrypted password strings that should not be accessible
    Affected if Sensitive data including password hashes from password modification operations is readable in temporary files

A user is affected if they are running a vulnerable Junos or Junos OS Evolved version AND configuration commit files in /var/tmp are readable by authenticated non-privileged users due to overly permissive file permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 20.4 or later
Fixed in 20.4
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions to remediate the incorrect file permission assignment.

Recommended fix High confidence

For Junos OS: upgrade to 20.4R3-S4, 21.1R3-S4, 21.2R3-S2, 21.3R2-S2/21.3R3-S1, or 21.4R2-S1/21.4R3 and later. For Junos OS Evolved: upgrade to 20.4R3-S4-EVO, 21.1R3-S2-EVO, 21.2R3-S2-EVO, 21.3R3-S1-EVO, or 21.4R2-S2-EVO and later.

  1. 1. Identify the current Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved version running on the device using 'show version'
  2. 2. Download the appropriate fixed version from the Juniper support portal (supprtportal.juniper.net)
  3. 3. Back up the current configuration using 'request system configuration save' or 'save config.txt'
  4. 4. Transfer the upgrade package to the device using FTP, SCP, or USB
  5. 5. For Junos OS: Install the upgrade using 'request system software add <package_name> reboot'
  6. 6. For Junos OS Evolved: Install using 'request system software add <package_name>' followed by 'request system reboot'
  7. 7. After reboot, verify the new version using 'show version' and confirm the fix is applied
  8. 8. Verify that configuration files now have correct permissions by testing that unprivileged users cannot read commit change files
Caveat Review Juniper release notes for any compatibility concerns or configuration changes between current and target versions before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Junos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-44201 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data