LithiumApplication · Ashlar

CVE-2023-44440

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Ashlar-Vellum Lithium Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Lithium. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21680.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an uncontrolled search path element (DLL hijacking) vulnerability in Ashlar-Vellum Lithium. During file parsing, the application loads DLLs from an unsecured location (likely the same directory as the opened file or current working directory), allowing an attacker to place a malicious DLL that gets loaded with elevated privileges when a victim opens a specially crafted file.

MitigationThe vendor should implement secure DLL loading by using full absolute paths for all library loading, removing . from the DLL search path, and/or using delayed loading with explicit path specifications. Users should avoid opening untrusted files until an official patch is released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LithiumApplication
Affected:= 12.0.1204.68

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify installed Ashlar Lithium version
    Open Ashlar Lithium, then navigate to Help > About or check the application's version information in the program files directory. You can also check the executable properties of the main application file.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 12.0.1204.68
  2. Check DLL search path configuration
    Run the application and monitor which directories it searches for DLLs using tools like Process Monitor (procmon.exe) from Sysinternals. Filter by the Ashlar Lithium process and look for DLL load operations.
    Affected if The application loads DLLs from the same directory as the opened file, current working directory, or other unsecured paths relative to the process
  3. Identify DLL loading behavior during file operations
    Open a test file in Ashlar Lithium while running Process Monitor. Look for LoadLibrary calls that reference DLLs located in directories outside the application installation folder.
    Affected if DLLs are being loaded from locations writable by other users or from the directory containing the opened file
  4. Check for presence of vulnerable DLL loading
    Examine the application's configuration files or registry entries for DLL search path settings. Also verify if the application uses absolute paths when loading libraries.
    Affected if The application does not use full absolute paths for all DLL loading and allows loading from relative or current directory paths

A user is affected if they have Ashlar Lithium version 12.0.1204.68 installed and the application loads DLLs from unsecured paths during file parsing operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

The vendor should implement secure DLL loading by using full absolute paths for all library loading, removing . from the DLL search path, and/or using delayed loading with explicit path specifications. Users should avoid opening untrusted files until an official patch is released.

Fix this in Lithium Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-44440 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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