L206 F2g FirmwareOperating system · Westermo

CVE-2023-45222

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-02-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An attacker with access to the web application that has the vulnerable software could introduce arbitrary JavaScript by injecting a cross-site scripting payload into the "autorefresh" parameter.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the 'autorefresh' parameter of a web application. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads into this parameter, which will be executed in the browsers of other users viewing the affected page.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and contextual output encoding for the autorefresh parameter. Additionally, deploy Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
L206 F2g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 4.24

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Locate the network device in your environment and verify it is a Westermo L206 F2g unit. Check device labeling, inventory records, or the device's web interface for the model identifier.
    Affected if The device is a Westermo L206 F2g unit.
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the device's web interface or administrative console and locate the firmware version information, typically found under System, Status, or About sections. Alternatively, check via CLI if available.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 4.24.
  3. Verify autorefresh feature accessibility
    Log into the device's web interface as an authenticated user and navigate to pages that contain the autorefresh parameter or functionality. Look for pages with auto-refreshing content such as status dashboards, traffic monitors, or logging views.
    Affected if The autorefresh parameter is present and accessible within the authenticated web interface.
  4. Test for XSS in autorefress parameter
    Using an authenticated session, modify the autorefresh parameter value on any affected page to include a benign test payload such as <script>alert('test')</script> and observe if the alert executes upon page reload or when other users view the page.
    Affected if The injected script payload executes in the browser, indicating the XSS vulnerability is present.

Your environment is affected if you have a Westermo L206 F2g device running firmware version 4.24 and the autorefresh feature is accessible in the web interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and contextual output encoding for the autorefresh parameter. Additionally, deploy Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Fix this in L206 F2g Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-45222 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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