Integer OverflowWeakness · CWE-190

CVE-2023-45854

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Business Logic vulnerability in Shopkit 1.0 allows an attacker to add products with negative quantities to the shopping cart via the qtd parameter in the add-to-cart function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Shopkit 1.0 fails to validate the qtd (quantity) parameter in the add-to-cart function, allowing attackers to submit negative values. This business logic flaw permits negative quantities to be added to the shopping cart, potentially enabling inventory manipulation, negative pricing exploits, or other logical abuse of the e-commerce workflow.

MitigationImplement server-side input validation to reject negative, zero, or non-integer values for the quantity parameter, and enforce minimum quantity limits at the application layer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Shopkit installation and version
    Locate Shopkit installation files (e.g., check for shopkit/ directory, composer.json, or version.php). Look for version identifiers in typical locations like includes/version.php, or in the application metadata.
    Affected if The installed version is Shopkit 1.0 or earlier without the fix applied.
  2. Locate the add-to-cart functionality
    Search the codebase for the add-to-cart handler. Look for files handling cart operations, typically named cart.php, add_to_cart.php, or within a /cart/ controller directory. Identify the code that processes the 'qtd' or 'quantity' parameter.
    Affected if The add-to-cart function exists and processes a quantity parameter named 'qtd' or 'quantity' without sufficient validation.
  3. Inspect quantity parameter validation logic
    Examine the add-to-cart code found in the previous step. Look for server-side validation that checks the quantity value BEFORE processing. Search for conditional statements, type checks, or range validation applied to the qtd/quantity input.
    Affected if No validation exists, or validation can be bypassed, allowing negative, zero, or non-integer values to pass through.
  4. Check for business logic enforcement on quantity
    Review whether the application enforces minimum quantity limits (e.g., minimum of 1) at the application layer. Look for code that rejects values less than 1 or performs integer type checking on the quantity parameter.
    Affected if The application accepts any numeric value for quantity without enforcing positive integer constraints.

A user is affected if Shopkit 1.0 is running with the add-to-cart function accepting negative or zero values for the quantity parameter without proper server-side validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement server-side input validation to reject negative, zero, or non-integer values for the quantity parameter, and enforce minimum quantity limits at the application layer.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-45854 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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