Zem800 FirmwareOperating system · Zkteco

CVE-2023-4587

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-09-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An IDOR vulnerability has been found in ZKTeco ZEM800 product affecting version 6.60. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to obtain registered user backup files or device configuration files over a local network or through a VPN server.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An IDOR vulnerability in ZKTeco ZEM800 version 6.60 allows authenticated or local network attackers to access sensitive user backup files and device configuration files by manipulating object references in file retrieval requests, without proper authorization validation.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks for all file access requests to ensure users can only access their own backup files; restrict network access to the device management interface and apply network segmentation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zem800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 6.60

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the device web interface or check device documentation/labels to confirm the model is ZKTeco ZEM800
    Affected if The device is not a ZEM800 model - different models are not affected by this CVE
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Log into the device web management interface and navigate to System Info or Device Settings to view the firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version is 6.60 - only this specific version is affected
  3. Verify if the web management interface is enabled
    Attempt to access the device IP address on the default web port (typically 80 or 443) to confirm the web interface is running
    Affected if The web interface is exposed and accessible - the IDOR vulnerability exists in the file retrieval functionality of this interface
  4. Check network accessibility of the device
    Determine if the device management interface is reachable from the network by pinging the device IP and attempting HTTP/HTTPS access
    Affected if The device is accessible from network segments beyond its intended management network - this expands the potential attacker reach
  5. Assess authentication status
    Determine if default credentials are in use or if authentication is required for the web management interface
    Affected if The device allows authenticated access or has default credentials - the vulnerability allows authorized users to access files they should not have permission to view

You are affected if you have a ZEM800 device running firmware version 6.60 with the web management interface enabled and accessible, regardless of authentication status since authenticated or local network attackers can exploit the IDOR flaw to access unauthorized backup and configuration files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks for all file access requests to ensure users can only access their own backup files; restrict network access to the device management interface and apply network segmentation.

Fix this in Zem800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-4587 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data