Gl Ax1800 FirmwareOperating system · Gl Inet

CVE-2023-47463

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.5.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Insecure Permissions vulnerability in GL.iNet AX1800 version 4.0.0 before 4.5.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the gl_nas_sys authentication function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The GL.iNet AX1800 router firmware versions 4.0.0 through 4.4.x contain insecure permissions in the gl_nas_sys authentication function. This allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted script to the affected authentication function, achieving full compromise of the device.

MitigationUpgrade GL.iNet AX1800 firmware to version 4.5.0 or later to resolve the insecure permissions vulnerability in the gl_nas_sys authentication function. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict external access to the router's web interface and NAS services.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gl Ax1800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:>= 4.0.0, < 4.5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router admin panel or check the physical device label to confirm the model is GL.iNet AX1800
    Affected if Device is not a GL.iNet AX1800 model
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System > Firmware or Status page to view the current firmware version number
    Affected if Firmware version is 4.0.0 or higher but lower than 4.5.0
  3. Verify gl_nas_sys feature status
    Check router settings for gl_nas_sys or NAS-related configuration. This is typically found under Storage, NAS, or USB settings in the web interface
    Affected if gl_nas_sys feature or NAS functionality is enabled on the device
  4. Assess network exposure of web interface
    Determine if the router web administration interface is accessible from WAN/external networks. Check firewall rules or port forwarding settings
    Affected if Web interface is exposed to untrusted networks without VPN or access restrictions

The environment is affected if the device is an AX1800 running firmware between 4.0.0 and 4.4.x with gl_nas_sys enabled and the web interface accessible from external networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.5.0 or later
Fixed in 4.5.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade GL.iNet AX1800 firmware to version 4.5.0 or later to resolve the insecure permissions vulnerability in the gl_nas_sys authentication function. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict external access to the router's web interface and NAS services.

Recommended fix High confidence

GL.iNet AX1800 firmware >= 4.5.0

  1. Verify current firmware version on GL.iNet AX1800 device via web interface or CLI
  2. Download firmware version 4.5.0 or later from the official GL.iNet support website
  3. Access the device's administrative web interface
  4. Navigate to the Firmware Upgrade section
  5. Upload the downloaded firmware file
  6. Allow the device to complete the upgrade process and reboot
  7. Verify the new firmware version is installed and the device is operational
Caveat Review release notes for version 4.5.0 to check for any configuration or feature changes that may affect your deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Gl Ax1800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-47463 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-47463 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data