Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2023-47842

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Zachary Segal CataBlog.This issue affects CataBlog: from n/a through 1.7.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CataBlog plugin through version 1.7.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability allowing attackers to upload files with dangerous types (e.g., executable PHP files) without proper validation. This could enable remote code execution on the underlying web server.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file type validation for uploads, store uploaded files outside the web root or with no-script/execute permissions, and verify file contents (magic bytes) rather than relying solely on file extensions or MIME types.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify CataBlog plugin is installed
    Log into WordPress admin panel and navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. Look for 'CataBlog' in the list of installed plugins.
    Affected if CataBlog appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Check installed CataBlog version
    In the WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins, find CataBlog and note the version number displayed beneath the plugin name. Alternatively, check the plugin's main PHP file (usually /wp-content/plugins/catablog/lib/catablog.php or similar) for the 'Version' header in the plugin comments.
    Affected if Version is 1.7.0 or any earlier version (1.0.x through 1.7.0)
  3. Confirm plugin is active
    In WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins, verify that CataBlog shows as 'Active' rather than 'Inactive'. The vulnerability requires the plugin to be active and its upload functionality to be accessible.
    Affected if Plugin status is Active
  4. Verify upload functionality exposure
    Check if the CataBlog upload endpoint is accessible by attempting to access the upload form or checking the plugin's upload handling code. This typically involves checking if /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or a dedicated upload endpoint responds to upload-related actions from the plugin.
    Affected if Upload functionality is reachable and accepts file uploads without strict validation

If CataBlog plugin version 1.7.0 or earlier is installed and active, the environment contains the unrestricted file upload vulnerability described in this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file type validation for uploads, store uploaded files outside the web root or with no-script/execute permissions, and verify file contents (magic bytes) rather than relying solely on file extensions or MIME types.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-47842 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-47842 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data