Wp Forms Puzzle CaptchaWordPress extension · Nitinrathod

CVE-2023-48278

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.1 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WP Forms Puzzle Captcha WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into submitting malicious requests that result in Stored XSS. The lack of proper CSRF protection enables attackers to inject persistent malicious scripts into the plugin's settings or form captcha configurations that execute when other users view the affected pages.

MitigationUpdate WP Forms Puzzle Captcha to the latest version (4.2 or later) which should include proper CSRF token validation and output sanitization. If no update is available, disable the plugin until a patched version is released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Wp Forms Puzzle CaptchaWordPress extension
Affected:<= 4.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify plugin installation
    Check if the 'WP Forms Puzzle Captcha' or 'wp-forms-puzzle-captcha' plugin folder exists in wp-content/plugins/
    Affected if Plugin folder is present on the server
  2. Determine installed version
    Open the main plugin PHP file (usually wp-forms-puzzle-captcha.php) and locate the Version header in the plugin comment block, or check the plugin admin page for the version number
    Affected if Version number is 4.1 or lower
  3. Confirm plugin is active
    Log into WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins, and verify whether WP Forms Puzzle Captcha is currently activated
    Affected if Plugin is active and version is 4.1 or lower

User is affected if the WP Forms Puzzle Captcha plugin is installed, active, and running version 4.1 or lower, as this version lacks CSRF protection that prevents Stored XSS attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.1
Interim mitigation

Update WP Forms Puzzle Captcha to the latest version (4.2 or later) which should include proper CSRF token validation and output sanitization. If no update is available, disable the plugin until a patched version is released.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

WP Forms Puzzle Captcha version 4.2 or latest available

  1. Log in to the WordPress admin dashboard
  2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
  3. Locate WP Forms Puzzle Captcha
  4. Check if the current version is 4.1 or lower
  5. If vulnerable, click 'Update Now' to upgrade to the latest version
  6. Verify the update completes successfully
  7. Confirm the running version is 4.2 or higher after update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Wp Forms Puzzle Captcha Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-48278 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-48278 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data