Threadx UsbxApplication · Eclipse

CVE-2023-48696

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.3.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to expired pointer dereference vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include components in host class, related to CDC ACM in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Azure RTOS USBX contains expired pointer dereference vulnerabilities in its CDC ACM host class component. These use-after-free style flaws allow attackers to dereference freed memory pointers, leading to potential remote code execution. The vulnerability affects USBX versions 6.2.1 and below.

MitigationUpgrade to USBX release 6.3.0 or later. No workarounds are available for this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Threadx UsbxApplication
Affected:< 6.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify USBX version in use
    Inspect the USBX header files (ux_version.h or similar) or build configuration to find the defined USBX version number
    Affected if The version number found is below 6.3.0 (e.g., 6.2.1, 6.2.0, or earlier)
  2. Verify CDC ACM host class is included in the build
    Check the build configuration or source files for presence of UX_HOST_CLASS_CDC_ACM or related CDC ACM definitions
    Affected if CDC ACM host class support is compiled into the firmware or application
  3. Confirm CDC ACM host is actively used
    Review application code to see if USB CDC ACM device connections are initiated or handled by the system
    Affected if The system processes or expects CDC ACM class USB device connections
  4. Check for memory corruption indicators
    Analyze any crash dumps, assert failures, or memory logs related to USB CDC ACM operations for patterns consistent with use-after-free (e.g., dereference of freed pointers)
    Affected if Memory corruption or crashes occur in USBX CDC ACM host code paths

The environment is affected if USBX version is below 6.3.0 AND the CDC ACM host class component is in use, since the vulnerability requires both conditions to be exploitable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.3.0 or later
Fixed in 6.3.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to USBX release 6.3.0 or later. No workarounds are available for this vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

USBX 6.3.0

  1. Obtain Azure RTOS USBX version 6.3.0 or later from the official Microsoft Azure RTOS GitHub repository
  2. Replace the existing USBX library files in your project with the version 6.3.0 files
  3. Rebuild your firmware application with the updated USBX library
  4. Redeploy the updated firmware to your embedded device

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Threadx Usbx Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
40.0 hours of engineering $6,840
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-48696 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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