HappyformsWordPress extension

CVE-2023-48752

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.25.9 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Happyforms Form builder to get in touch with visitors, grow your email list and collect payments — Happyforms allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Form builder to get in touch with visitors, grow your email list and collect payments — Happyforms: from n/a through 1.25.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Reflected XSS vulnerability in Happyforms Form builder plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts through unsanitized input that gets reflected back in web pages, potentially compromising user sessions when they interact with crafted form URLs.

MitigationUpdate Happyforms to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, or implement proper input sanitization and output encoding for all form parameters and user inputs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HappyformsWordPress extension
Affected:<= 1.25.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Happyforms plugin installation
    Check your WordPress installation's plugin directory for the Happyforms plugin folder, typically at /wp-content/plugins/happyforms/, and look for the main plugin file containing the version number
    Affected if Happyforms plugin is installed on the WordPress site
  2. Identify installed version
    Open the main Happyforms plugin file (usually happyforms.php) and locate the 'Version' header in the plugin metadata, or query the WordPress database in wp_options for the 'happyforms_version' option
    Affected if The version number is 1.25.9 or lower
  3. Confirm publicly accessible forms exist
    Visit your site's form pages or check the Happyforms settings to list all published forms accessible via front-end URLs
    Affected if Publicly accessible forms exist on the site using the vulnerable plugin version
  4. Test for reflected parameters
    Construct a test form URL and add a suspicious parameter like ?test=<script>alert(1)</script>, then request the URL and inspect the page source to see if the parameter value is reflected without sanitization
    Affected if The parameter value appears unescaped in the HTML output (visible <script> tags or event handlers)

You are affected if Happyforms plugin version 1.25.9 or lower is installed AND your site has publicly accessible forms that reflect URL parameters back into the page without proper encoding.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.25.9
Interim mitigation

Update Happyforms to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, or implement proper input sanitization and output encoding for all form parameters and user inputs.

Fix this in Happyforms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-48752 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-48752 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data