FortiportalApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2023-48783

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-01-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.0.7 / 7.2.2 or later.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability [CWE-639] affecting PortiPortal version 7.2.1 and below, version 7.0.6 and below, version 6.0.14 and below, version 5.3.8 and below may allow a remote authenticated user with at least read-only permissions to access to other organization endpoints via crafted GET requests.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

PortiPortal versions 7.2.1 and below, 7.0.6 and below, 6.0.14 and below, and 5.3.8 and below contain an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability where authenticated users with read-only permissions can manipulate organization identifiers in GET request parameters to access sensitive endpoints belonging to other organizations, bypassing multi-tenant isolation controls.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of PortiPortal. Until an update is available, implement strict authorization validation on all endpoints to ensure users can only access resources within their own organization.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FortiportalApplication
Affected:>= 5.3.0, <= 5.3.8>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.14>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.7>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FortiPortal version
    Access the FortiPortal admin interface and navigate to System > Settings > About, or use the CLI command 'fortiportal -v' or check the /opt/fortiportal/version file if accessible. Alternatively, check the HTTP response headers on the login page for version information.
    Affected if The installed version falls within 5.3.0-5.3.8, 6.0.0-6.0.14, 7.0.0-7.0.6, or 7.2.0-7.2.1.
  2. Verify multi-tenant organization configuration
    In the FortiPortal admin GUI, navigate to Organization > Organizations to list all configured organizations. If more than one organization exists, multi-tenant isolation is in use.
    Affected if Multiple organizations are configured in the system.
  3. Identify read-only user accounts
    Navigate to User & Authentication > User Groups or Administration > Users to review user accounts and their assigned roles. Look for users with 'Read Only' or equivalent restricted permission profiles.
    Affected if Read-only or restricted-role user accounts exist in the system.
  4. Review API endpoint access logs
    Examine FortiPortal audit logs or access logs for GET requests where the 'orgId' or 'organizationId' parameter appears. Check if these requests originate from users in one organization but reference resources in a different organization.
    Affected if Audit logs show GET requests with organization identifiers that do not match the requesting user's organization.

You are affected if FortiPortal version is 5.3.8 or below, 6.0.14 or below, 7.0.6 or below, or 7.2.1 or below AND the system uses multi-tenant organization isolation with users having read-only permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.0.7 / 7.2.2 or later
Fixed in 7.0.77.2.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of PortiPortal. Until an update is available, implement strict authorization validation on all endpoints to ensure users can only access resources within their own organization.

Recommended fix High confidence

FortiPortal 5.3.9 (for 5.3.x), 6.0.15 (for 6.0.x), 7.0.7 (for 7.0.x), or 7.2.2 (for 7.2.x)

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed FortiPortal version from the web UI (System > Settings > About) or CLI: 'get system status'
  2. 2. Based on your current version, plan the upgrade to the fixed release: If running 5.3.x, upgrade to 5.3.9 or later; If running 6.0.x, upgrade to 6.0.15 or later; If running 7.0.x, upgrade to 7.0.7 or later; If running 7.2.x, upgrade to 7.2.2 or later
  3. 3. Download the appropriate firmware from Fortinet Customer Support portal (https://support.fortinet.com/)
  4. 4. Backup the FortiPortal configuration via the web UI (System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore) or CLI
  5. 5. Review FortiPortal upgrade documentation for any prerequisites or migration steps specific to your version path
  6. 6. Perform the upgrade during a planned maintenance window following Fortinet's recommended upgrade procedure
  7. 7. After upgrade, verify the FortiPortal version and confirm all services are operational
  8. 8. Validate that the fix is applied by testing that authenticated users with read-only permissions can no longer access other organization endpoints via crafted GET requests
Caveat Review release notes for version-specific changes; major version jumps (e.g., 5.3 to 7.x) may require migration considerations

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fortiportal Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
26.0 hours of engineering $4,580
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-48783 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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