Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2023-49223

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-06-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Precor touchscreen console P62, P80, and P82 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information because the root password is stored in /etc/passwd. An attacker could exploit this to extract files and obtain sensitive information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Precor P62, P80, and P82 touchscreen consoles store the root password directly in /etc/passwd, which is world-readable on Unix/Linux systems. This allows any attacker who can access the system to obtain the password hash and potentially crack it, then use root access to extract files and sensitive data.

MitigationRemove the root password from /etc/passwd and properly configure password hashing in /etc/shadow (or disable root password authentication entirely in favor of key-based auth), then verify legitimate administrative access still functions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the console model
    Check the system model or product information to confirm if the device is a Precor P62, P80, or P82 touchscreen console. This may be visible in system documentation, boot messages, or product labeling.
    Affected if The device is a Precor P62, P80, or P82 console and is running its default firmware.
  2. Locate the root user entry in /etc/passwd
    On the console system, examine the /etc/passwd file using a command such as 'cat /etc/passwd' or 'grep ^root /etc/passwd'. This file should be world-readable by default on Unix/Linux systems.
    Affected if The /etc/passwd file exists and contains a root user entry.
  3. Inspect the password field for root user
    Examine the second field (the password field) of the root entry in /etc/passwd. The standard format is root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash where the second field should contain either 'x' (indicating the password hash is in /etc/shadow) or '*' (indicating no password).
    Affected if The password field contains a password hash string (such as $6$... or other hash format) instead of 'x' or '*'.
  4. Verify /etc/shadow exists and is properly configured
    Check if /etc/shadow exists and contains the root user entry. On properly configured systems, password hashes are stored in /etc/shadow which has restricted permissions (typically 0600).
    Affected if The root password hash is present in /etc/passwd instead of /etc/shadow, meaning the hash is world-readable.

A user is affected if the root password hash appears in the world-readable /etc/passwd file instead of the restricted /etc/shadow file, which is indicated by a hash string (not 'x' or '*') in the second field of the root entry.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remove the root password from /etc/passwd and properly configure password hashing in /etc/shadow (or disable root password authentication entirely in favor of key-based auth), then verify legitimate administrative access still functions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,440
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-49223 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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