Couchbase ServerApplication · Couchbase

CVE-2023-50436

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-02-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.2.4 or later.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.4. ns_server admin credentials are leaked in encoded form in the diag.log file. The earliest affected version is 7.1.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In affected Couchbase Server versions (7.1.5 through 7.2.3), ns_server admin credentials are written to the diag.log file in encoded (not plaintext) form. Anyone with access to diagnostic logs can decode these credentials and gain administrative access to the ns_server component.

MitigationUpgrade to Couchbase Server 7.2.4 or later to prevent credential leakage. As a precaution, rotate any admin credentials that may have been exposed in logs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Couchbase ServerApplication
Affected:>= 7.1.5, < 7.2.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Couchbase Server version
    Run 'couchbase-cli version -c localhost' or check the installation directory for version information. Compare the installed version against the affected range: 7.1.5 through 7.2.3 (versions >= 7.1.5 and < 7.2.4 are vulnerable).
    Affected if The installed version is 7.1.5, 7.1.6, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, or 7.2.3.
  2. Locate the diag.log file
    Find the diagnostic log file. Default paths include '/opt/couchbase/var/lib/couchbase/logs/diag.log' or check the UI under 'Logs > Diagnostic Logs'. The file is typically created in the Couchbase logs directory.
    Affected if The diag.log file exists on the system.
  3. Search for encoded credentials in diag.log
    Search the diag.log file for patterns containing 'ns_server', 'credentials', 'admin', or encoded strings. Look for base64-encoded content or other encoded credential formats within the log entries related to ns_server initialization or authentication.
    Affected if Encoded administrative credentials for ns_server appear in the diagnostic logs.
  4. Verify log file access
    Check file system permissions on the diag.log and determine if unauthorized users or processes have read access to the log directory.
    Affected if Users other than administrators can read the diagnostic logs.
  5. Check for evidence of credential exposure
    If encoded strings are found in logs, attempt to decode a sample using common encoding schemes (such as base64) to confirm they represent valid admin credentials. Also review if logs have been shared or transmitted to external systems.
    Affected if Encoded credentials in logs can be successfully decoded to plaintext admin credentials.

A user is affected if Couchbase Server version 7.1.5 through 7.2.3 is installed and diagnostic logs contain encoded ns_server admin credentials that can be decoded to gain unauthorized administrative access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.2.4 or later
Fixed in 7.2.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Couchbase Server 7.2.4 or later to prevent credential leakage. As a precaution, rotate any admin credentials that may have been exposed in logs.

Recommended fix High confidence

7.2.4 or later

  1. Upgrade Couchbase Server from any version >= 7.1.5 and < 7.2.4 to version 7.2.4 or later
Caveat Review release notes for 7.2.4 for any compatibility or migration considerations before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Couchbase Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-50436 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-50436 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data