Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2023-51484

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Authentication vulnerability in wp-buy Login as User or Customer (User Switching) allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Login as User or Customer (User Switching): from n/a through 3.8.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Improper authentication in the wp-buy Login as User or Customer (User Switching) plugin allows attackers to bypass authentication controls and elevate their privileges to access other user accounts, including administrative accounts. This enables complete site compromise without valid credentials.

MitigationUpdate the Login as User or Customer plugin to version 3.9 or later. If an update is unavailable, disable the plugin immediately and review user accounts for unauthorized administrative access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm plugin is installed
    Check if the Login as User or Customer (User Switching) plugin exists in the WordPress plugins directory at /wp-content/plugins/ or list it via WP-CLI with 'wp plugin list --status=active'
    Affected if The plugin appears in the active plugins list
  2. Identify the installed version
    Read the plugin version from the main plugin file header (typically login-as-user-customer-user-switching.php) in the plugins directory, or run 'wp plugin get login-as-user-customer-user-switching --format=json' if using WP-CLI
    Affected if The version number returned is lower than 3.9 (e.g., 3.8.x, 3.7.x, etc.)
  3. Verify the authentication bypass is exploitable
    The vulnerability affects the user switching functionality. Confirm the 'Login as User' or 'User Switching' feature is enabled in the plugin settings. Check for any 'allow frontend switching' or similar authentication-relaxing settings that may be active
    Affected if The user switching feature is enabled and the plugin version is below 3.9
  4. Review admin-level user accounts
    List all user accounts with Administrator role using 'wp user list --role=administrator' or via WordPress admin Users panel. Look for unfamiliar accounts, accounts created recently, or accounts with suspicious usernames
    Affected if There are admin accounts you did not create or cannot account for
  5. Check for suspicious user sessions
    Review user session logs or the wp_usermeta table for unexpected last-login times or sessions belonging to unknown users. Use 'wp user list --fields=ID,user_login,user_email,user_registered,last_update' to identify anomalies
    Affected if Recent activity or sessions exist from unknown or unauthorized user accounts

If the Login as User or Customer plugin is installed at a version below 3.9 and the user switching feature is enabled, the environment is affected by this improper authentication vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Login as User or Customer plugin to version 3.9 or later. If an update is unavailable, disable the plugin immediately and review user accounts for unauthorized administrative access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-51484 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-51484 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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