Data GridApplication · Redhat

CVE-2023-5236

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.4.4 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Infinispan, which does not detect circular object references when unmarshalling. An authenticated attacker with sufficient permissions could insert a maliciously constructed object into the cache and use it to cause out of memory errors and achieve a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Infinispan fails to detect circular object references during unmarshalling operations. An authenticated attacker with cache write permissions can insert specially crafted objects containing circular references, causing repeated object instantiation during deserialization that leads to heap exhaustion and denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade to a version that implements circular reference detection in the unmarshalling process, or implement object graph depth limiting/cycle detection in custom unmarshallers if a patch is unavailable.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data GridApplication
Affected:< 8.4.4
Jboss Data GridApplication
Affected:all versions
InfinispanApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Infinispan is running
    Check for Java processes running Infinispan or JBoss Data Grid: `ps aux | grep -i infinispan` or `jps -l` look for org.infinispan, org.jboss.as, or InfinispanServer entries
    Affected if Infinispan or Red Hat Data Grid processes are found running
  2. Determine installed Infinispan version
    Check the Infinispan JAR version in the installation directory, or look at server logs on startup which display the version, or check RPM/package manager: `rpm -q jboss-datagrid-infinispan` or similar
    Affected if Version is lower than 8.4.4 for Red Hat Data Grid, or is any version of Infinispan or JBoss Data Grid
  3. Verify cache access is exposed remotely
    Check configuration files (infinispan.xml, standalone.xml) for exposed endpoints: Hot Rod (port 11222), memcached, REST, or remoting endpoints that accept serialized objects
    Affected if Remote cache endpoints are enabled and accessible over network
  4. Confirm authentication is not enforcing write restrictions
    Review security configuration for cache authorization: check <authorization> sections in Infinispan config and ensure write permissions require proper authentication
    Affected if Cache write permissions are granted to authenticated users without additional cycle detection in custom deserializers

You are affected if Infinispan or Red Hat/JBoss Data Grid is running with a version in the affected range AND remote cache write access is available to authenticated users without cycle detection in the unmarshalling path.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.4.4 or later
Fixed in 8.4.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to a version that implements circular reference detection in the unmarshalling process, or implement object graph depth limiting/cycle detection in custom unmarshallers if a patch is unavailable.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

8.4.4 or later

  1. Upgrade Red Hat Data Grid (or Infinispan) to version 8.4.4 or later to receive the fix for circular object reference detection during unmarshalling
  2. After upgrade, verify that caches are functioning correctly and monitor for any OOM errors

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Data Grid Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
50.0 hours of engineering $8,760
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $14,016.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-5236 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-5236 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data