Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2023-5502

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on the access/trunk ports, and routing enabled on the access VLAN of the ports, a malicious supplicant may be able to bypass the requirement to perform 802.1x authentication.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

On Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on access/trunk ports and routing enabled on the access VLAN, a malicious supplicant can bypass the 802.1x authentication requirement. This authentication bypass occurs due to an unspecified flaw in how EOS handles the interaction between 802.1x port-based access control and routed access VLANs.

MitigationApply the Arista EOS security update addressing CVE-2023-5502. Until patched, consider disabling routing on access VLANs with 802.1x or implementing additional network segmentation controls as a compensating measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm 802.1x authentication is configured on access or trunk ports
    Run 'show running-config | include dot1x' or 'show dot1x all' to inspect whether 802.1x is enabled on any switch ports
    Affected if 802.1x configuration exists on access or trunk ports (look for 'dot1x' or 'dot1x system-auth-control' in the configuration)
  2. Identify access VLANs used with 802.1x ports
    Run 'show dot1x all' or 'show interface <interface> switchport' to determine which VLANs are assigned to ports with 802.1x enabled
    Affected if 802.1x is configured and associated with specific VLANs (access VLANs)
  3. Verify if routing is enabled on the access VLANs
    Run 'show ip route vlan <vlan-id>' or check 'show vlan' and 'show ip interface' to see if the 802.1x access VLAN has a layer 3 interface with an IP address
    Affected if The access VLAN used with 802.1x has a layer 3 interface (SVI) with an IP address, indicating routing is enabled on that VLAN
  4. Confirm the Arista EOS version
    Run 'show version' to display the EOS version installed on the device
    Affected if The EOS version falls within the affected version range for this CVE (compare your version to the affected releases in the Arista security advisory)
  5. Review port-mode and VLAN configuration for 802.1x enforcement
    Run 'show interface <interface> switchport' on ports with 802.1x to verify they are configured as access or trunk ports with associated VLANs
    Affected if Ports are in access or trunk mode with 802.1x authentication and use VLANs that also have layer 3 routing enabled

Your environment is affected if Arista EOS has 802.1x configured on access/trunk ports AND routing is enabled on the same VLANs used for 802.1x access, and the EOS version matches the affected range in the advisory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Arista EOS security update addressing CVE-2023-5502. Until patched, consider disabling routing on access VLANs with 802.1x or implementing additional network segmentation controls as a compensating measure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-5502 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-5502 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data