NessusApplication · Tenable

CVE-2023-6178

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.4.4 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An arbitrary file write vulnerability exists where an authenticated attacker with privileges on the managing application could alter Nessus Rules variables to overwrite arbitrary files on the remote host, which could lead to a denial of service condition.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in Tenable Nessus where an attacker with management privileges can manipulate Nessus Rules variables to overwrite arbitrary files on the remote host. The vulnerability allows overwriting system files, leading to denial of service.

MitigationApply the vendor patch from Tenable immediately. Restrict access to the Nessus management interface to only trusted administrators and implement monitoring for suspicious rule modifications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NessusApplication
Affected:< 10.4.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Nessus version
    Log into the Nessus web interface and navigate to the 'About' page (usually found in the top-right corner under the username), or run 'nessusd --version' from the command line on the Nessus server
    Affected if The displayed version is lower than 10.4.4 (for example, 10.4.3, 10.4.2, 10.4.1, etc.)
  2. Verify management interface accessibility
    Check network accessibility of the Nessus web interface (default ports 8834 for SSL) from untrusted networks. Review firewall rules and access control lists.
    Affected if The management interface is reachable from networks other than trusted administrator workstations
  3. Identify users with management privileges
    In the Nessus UI, go to Users > Users and Roles to list all accounts. Check for any unexpected or unauthorized accounts with 'Administrator' or 'Manager' level access.
    Affected if There are unexpected administrator accounts or accounts with management privileges that were not created by your organization
  4. Inspect Nessus Rules for suspicious modifications
    In the Nessus web interface, navigate to Scans > Policies and review any custom scan policies that may contain modified 'Nessus Rules' or variable definitions. Check the configuration files in the Nessus installation directory (typically /opt/nessus/etc/nessus/ on Linux or C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\ on Windows) for any user-created .xml policy files with unusual variable assignments.
    Affected if Custom policies exist with modified rules or variables, or policy files have been altered by unauthorized users
  5. Review audit logs for rule modification activity
    Access Nessus logs (typically in /opt/nessus/var/nessus/logs/ on Linux or C:\ProgramData\Tenable\Nessus\nessus\logs\ on Windows) and search for events related to policy or rule changes, particularly those performed by non-administrator accounts.
    Affected if Log entries show policy modifications performed by accounts that should not have management-level permissions

You are affected if your installed Nessus version is below 10.4.4 AND your management interface is accessible to untrusted users OR unauthorized accounts have obtained management privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.4.4 or later
Fixed in 10.4.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch from Tenable immediately. Restrict access to the Nessus management interface to only trusted administrators and implement monitoring for suspicious rule modifications.

Recommended fix High confidence

Nessus 10.4.4

  1. Upgrade Nessus to version 10.4.4 or later by downloading the latest release from the official Tenable Nessus download page
  2. Apply the upgrade following standard Nessus upgrade procedures for your operating system
  3. Restart the Nessus service after upgrade completion
  4. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the Nessus version in the web interface (Help > About)
Caveat Review Tenable Nessus 10.4.4 release notes for any configuration or feature changes that may affect your deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Nessus Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-6178 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-6178 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data