Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2023-6198

CRITICAL · 9.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Baicells Snap Router BaiCE_BMI on EP3011 (User Passwords modules) allows unauthorized access to the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Hardcoded credentials vulnerability in the User Passwords module of Baicells Snap Router BaiCE_BMI (EP3011) allows unauthorized attackers to gain access to the device using predetermined credentials that are embedded in the firmware and cannot be changed through normal configuration.

MitigationImmediately change any default credentials; if hardcoded credentials cannot be modified through the administrative interface, isolate the device behind a firewall or disable remote management, and contact the vendor for a firmware update that removes the hardcoded credentials.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model and firmware version
    Access the device administrative interface or check the device label for model number EP3011 or Baicells Snap Router BaiCE_BMI. Look for firmware version in system settings or startup logs.
    Affected if Device is Baicells Snap Router BaiCE_BMI (EP3011)
  2. Verify User Passwords module accessibility
    Locate the User Passwords or User Management section in the device web interface or CLI. Confirm whether this module is present and accessible.
    Affected if User Passwords module exists and is accessible on the device
  3. Test credential change capability
    Attempt to change the admin or user passwords through the User Passwords module interface. Note whether the change operation succeeds and whether the new credentials persist after reboot.
    Affected if Password changes cannot be saved, do not persist, or the interface shows the credentials are hardcoded/unmodifiable
  4. Check for default credential exposure
    Review any documentation, default password lists, or attempt known common default credentials for Baicells devices. Check if the device responds to authentication with well-known default credentials.
    Affected if Device accepts authentication with default or publicly documented credentials
  5. Inspect firmware for embedded credentials
    If firmware analysis is possible, extract firmware filesystem and search for hardcoded password strings or credential patterns in configuration files.
    Affected if Firmware contains plaintext or encoded hardcoded credentials that cannot be modified

You are affected if the device is a Baicells Snap Router BaiCE_BMI (EP3011) with a User Passwords module containing credentials that cannot be changed through normal configuration or accept known default values.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately change any default credentials; if hardcoded credentials cannot be modified through the administrative interface, isolate the device behind a firewall or disable remote management, and contact the vendor for a firmware update that removes the hardcoded credentials.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,960
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-6198 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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