CWE-345Weakness · CWE-345

CVE-2024-10237

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a vulnerability in the BMC firmware image authentication design at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 . An attacker can modify the firmware to bypass BMC inspection and bypass the signature verification process

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A design flaw in the BMC firmware image authentication on Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 allows attackers to modify firmware and bypass both BMC inspection and signature verification mechanisms, potentially enabling execution of malicious firmware with full BMC control.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates when released; until then, restrict physical and network access to the BMC interface and monitor for unauthorized firmware flash attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Supermicro motherboard model
    Physically inspect the server or motherboard for the model number MBD-X12DPG-OA6, or retrieve it via BMC using IPMI commands (e.g., ipmitool mc info or via the BMC web interface system information page)
    Affected if The system is a Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 motherboard
  2. Check the installed BMC firmware version
    Retrieve the current BMC firmware version through the BMC web interface (Firmware Information page) or via IPMI (e.g., ipmitool mc info or ipmitool fru print)
    Affected if The BMC firmware version is any version prior to the vendor-supplied patched version (no specific fixed version provided in this CVE)
  3. Review BMC firmware flash audit logs
    Access BMC audit or event logs via the web interface (BMC Logs/Audit section) or IPMI (e.g., ipmitool sel list) and examine firmware update history for any unexpected or unauthorized flash events
    Affected if Firmware flash logs show unexpected or unauthorized update events, or the firmware version does not match expected baseline
  4. Verify BMC signature verification status
    If available in the BMC configuration, check whether firmware signature verification or secure boot is enabled in the BMC security settings (typically under BMC Security or Boot Options in the web interface)
    Affected if Signature verification or secure boot is disabled or not supported on this BMC

You are affected if you are running a Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 board with any BMC firmware version prior to the vendor patch, particularly if firmware signature verification is disabled or unauthorized flash events appear in logs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates when released; until then, restrict physical and network access to the BMC interface and monitor for unauthorized firmware flash attempts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-10237 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-10237 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data