Cleartext TransmissionWeakness · CWE-319

CVE-2024-12378

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with secure Vxlan configured, restarting the Tunnelsec agent will result in packets being sent over the secure Vxlan tunnels in the clear.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

On Arista EOS platforms with secure Vxlan configured, restarting the Tunnelsec agent causes a failure in the encryption handling, resulting in packets being transmitted over secure Vxlan tunnels without encryption. This creates a critical data confidentiality breach where encrypted tunnels appear operational but traffic flows in plaintext.

MitigationApply available Arista EOS patches for this vulnerability. Until patched, avoid unnecessary Tunnelsec agent restarts and implement additional network monitoring to detect unencrypted traffic on what should be secure Vxlan tunnels.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the platform and EOS version
    Run 'show version' or 'show hardware' to confirm the device is Arista EOS and note the EOS version number for comparison against any affected version ranges
    Affected if Device is not running Arista EOS or version is outside affected ranges
  2. Check if secure Vxlan is configured
    Run 'show vxlan interface' and look for secure Vxlan configuration entries, or run 'show running-config | include vxlan' to view Vxlan configuration
    Affected if Secure Vxlan is not configured on this device
  3. Verify Tunnelsec agent status
    Run 'show process | include tunnelsec' or 'systemctl status tunnelsec' (depending on EOS version) to confirm the Tunnelsec agent is currently running
    Affected if Tunnelsec agent is not running
  4. Check for recent Tunnelsec agent restarts
    Run 'show log | include tunnelsec' or check system logs for recent Tunnelsec process restarts or failures within the past hours
    Affected if Tunnelsec agent has not been restarted recently
  5. Verify encryption is actively applied to Vxlan traffic
    Run 'show vxlan encryption status' or 'show secure vxlan status' to confirm encryption is operational, and use packet capture on the Vxlan tunnel interface to verify outbound traffic is actually encrypted
    Affected if Encryption shows as enabled in config but traffic analysis reveals plaintext packets on the secure tunnel

The environment is affected if running Arista EOS with secure Vxlan configured AND the Tunnelsec agent has been restarted since the last reboot, with plaintext traffic detected on what should be an encrypted tunnel.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available Arista EOS patches for this vulnerability. Until patched, avoid unnecessary Tunnelsec agent restarts and implement additional network monitoring to detect unencrypted traffic on what should be secure Vxlan tunnels.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-12378 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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