Sereal\Application · Yves

CVE-2024-14031

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.010 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Sereal::Encoder versions from 4.000 through 4.009_002 for Perl embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard library. Sereal::Encoder embeds a version of the Zstandard (zstd) library that is vulnerable to CVE-2019-11922. This is a race condition in the one-pass compression functions of Zstandard prior to version 1.3.8 could allow an attacker to write bytes out of bounds if an output buffer smaller than the recommended size was used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Sereal::Encoder for Perl versions 4.000 through 4.009_002 embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard (zstd) library affected by CVE-2019-11922. This is a race condition in one-pass compression functions that allows an attacker to write bytes out of bounds when an output buffer smaller than the recommended size is used, potentially leading to memory corruption or denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade Sereal::Encoder to version 4.010 or later which embeds Zstandard >= 1.3.8, or ensure proper buffer sizing when using one-pass compression functions if upgrade is not feasible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sereal\Application
Affected:>= 4.000, < 4.010

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Sereal::Encoder version
    Run 'perl -MSereal::Encoder -e "print Sereal::Encoder::VERSION"' or check via cpan/cpanm listing
    Affected if Version is 4.000 through 4.009 (inclusive)
  2. Verify Perl module installation
    Confirm Sereal::Encoder is installed: 'perl -MSereal::Encoder -e 1' returns without error
    Affected if Module exists but version is in the vulnerable range
  3. Confirm embedded zstd presence
    Inspect Sereal::Encoder installation directory for bundled zstd library files (typically in lib/ or along with Encoder.pm)
    Affected if Embedded zstd library exists within Sereal::Encoder bundle

If Sereal::Encoder version is 4.000 through 4.009 and uses the bundled zstd library for compression, the environment is affected by CVE-2024-14031.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.010 or later
Fixed in 4.010
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Sereal::Encoder to version 4.010 or later which embeds Zstandard >= 1.3.8, or ensure proper buffer sizing when using one-pass compression functions if upgrade is not feasible.

Recommended fix High confidence

Sereal::Encoder >= 4.010

  1. Upgrade Sereal::Encoder to version 4.010 or later using your Perl package manager (e.g., cpanm Sereal::Encoder or cpan Sereal::Encoder)
  2. Verify the installed version by running 'perl -MSereal::Encoder -e 'print $Sereal::Encoder::VERSION'
  3. Restart any services or processes that use Sereal::Encoder to ensure the new version is loaded

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Sereal\ Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,832.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-14031 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-14031 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data