AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2024-20120

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In KeyInstall, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08956986; Issue ID: MSV-1575.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In KeyInstall (a MediaTek/Android firmware component), an out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists due to a missing bounds check. This allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to System level without user interaction.

MitigationApply vendor patch ALPS08956986 to affected devices. This is a firmware-level fix requiring system image update.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.0= 13.0= 14.0= 15.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via adb shell
    Affected if The version is 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, or 15.0 (exact match to affected versions)
  2. Confirm MediaTek chipset
    Run 'getprop ro.hardware' or 'getprop ro.mediatek.platform' via adb shell, or check for MediaTek in /proc/cpuinfo
    Affected if The device uses a MediaTek chipset (KeyInstall is a MediaTek component)
  3. Check security patch level
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via adb shell, or check Settings > About Phone > Security patch level
    Affected if The patch level is earlier than the date when ALPS08956986 was released (the specific date varies by device/firmware version)
  4. Verify KeyInstall version
    Check KeyInstall-related system properties via 'getprop | grep -i keyinstall' or inspect /vendor/firmware/ keyinstall-related files if accessible
    Affected if KeyInstall version is present and matches a version lacking the bounds-check fix

The device is affected if it runs Android 12.0-15.0 on MediaTek hardware and has a security patch level predating the ALPS08956986 vendor fix.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch ALPS08956986 to affected devices. This is a firmware-level fix requiring system image update.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence
  1. 1. Identify the device manufacturer and model to determine the specific OEM security update channel.
  2. 2. Check the device manufacturer's security bulletin or support website for CVE-2024-20120 / Patch ID ALPS08956986.
  3. 3. Apply the latest Android security patch level available from the device OEM. This typically comes through the monthly security update from the device manufacturer.
  4. 4. Verify the installed security patch level: Go to Settings > About Phone > Security Patch Level and confirm it includes the fix for ALPS08956986.
  5. 5. If no patch is available from the OEM, consider whether the device can receive updates from the chipset vendor (MediaTek) or if the device needs to be replaced.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-20120 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-20120 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data