AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2024-20125

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained System privileges. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09046782; Issue ID: MSV-1728.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the video decoder (vdec) component due to a missing bounds check, allowing a local attacker with System privileges to escalate privileges. The vulnerability does not require user interaction.

MitigationApply vendor patch ALPS09046782 to address the missing bounds check in the vdec component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 13.0= 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Android version is 13.0 or 14.0
    Open Settings > About Phone to view the Android version, or run 'adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release'
    Affected if The Android version listed is 13.0 or 14.0 exactly
  2. Identify if video decoder (vdec) component is present
    Run 'adb shell ls -la /vendor/lib/hw/vdec.*' or check for vdec-related libraries in /vendor/lib/ or /system/lib/
    Affected if A vdec component library exists in the system partition
  3. Verify current process has System privileges
    Run 'adb shell id' or check the UID of the process attempting to exploit (process must run as System/uid 1000 or higher)
    Affected if The exploiting process runs with System-level privileges (UID 1000) rather than an unprivileged user

You are affected if your device runs Android 13.0 or 14.0 and contains the vulnerable vdec component accessible to a System-privileged attacker.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch ALPS09046782 to address the missing bounds check in the vdec component.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Latest Android security patch level (contact OEM for specific version containing ALPS09046782)

  1. Check with your device OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) for the latest Android security patch level that includes MediaTek patch ALPS09046782
  2. Verify the device has received the security update containing the MSV-1728 fix
  3. If the OEM has not released an update containing this patch, contact the device vendor or MediaTek directly for patch status
  4. For enterprise-managed devices, ensure Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies restrict System-level access to trusted applications only as an additional hardening measure

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-20125 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-20125 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data