Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2024-23487

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper input validation in UserAuthenticationSmm driver in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Server D50DNP Family products may allow a privileged user to enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Improper input validation in the UserAuthenticationSMM driver in UEFI firmware for Intel Server D50DNP family products allows a privileged local user to escalate privileges. The vulnerability exists in System Management Mode (SMM), a highly privileged CPU mode, enabling potential complete system compromise.

MitigationApply the Intel firmware update for the D50DNP family products. Since this is a firmware-level vulnerability in SMM, no workarounds are available; the only remediation is patching the UEFI/BIOS.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify system model
    Check if the server is an Intel Server D50DNP family product (e.g., D50DNP, D50DNP2, D50DNP2L, or D50DNP2Q) by inspecting the system chassis label, BIOS setup screen, or using IPMI or other system inventory tools.
    Affected if The system is not an Intel D50DNP family product, then this specific CVE does not apply.
  2. Check UEFI firmware version
    Access the BIOS/UEFI setup utility during boot (typically via F2 or DEL key) and locate the BIOS version information, or query via IPMI: 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <ip> -U <user> -P <pass> raw' or similar command to retrieve firmware version. Compare your installed version against the Intel-provided firmware revision for the D50DNP family that addresses CVE-2024-23487.
    Affected if The installed firmware version has not been patched to include the fix for improper input validation in the UserAuthenticationSMM driver.
  3. Verify SMM is enabled
    In the UEFI/BIOS setup utility, navigate to the Security or Advanced settings and check the System Management Mode (SMM) configuration status. SMM is typically enabled by default on server platforms.
    Affected if System Management Mode is enabled in the firmware settings; this is the default and required condition for the vulnerability to be exploitable.
  4. Confirm UserAuthenticationSMM driver presence
    Inspect the UEFI firmware image or the SMM driver list using tools such as UEFI tool (uefi_extract), Chipsec, or the system's firmware dump. Look for a driver named UserAuthenticationSMM or similar within the SMM drivers section.
    Affected if The UserAuthenticationSMM driver is present in the firmware and operates with the vulnerable input validation logic.

If the system is an Intel D50DNP family server with an unpatched UEFI firmware version and SMM is enabled, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Intel firmware update for the D50DNP family products. Since this is a firmware-level vulnerability in SMM, no workarounds are available; the only remediation is patching the UEFI/BIOS.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-23487 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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