JenkinsApplication

CVE-2024-23898

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-01-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.441 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Jenkins 2.217 through 2.441 (both inclusive), LTS 2.222.1 through 2.426.2 (both inclusive) does not perform origin validation of requests made through the CLI WebSocket endpoint, resulting in a cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) vulnerability, allowing attackers to execute CLI commands on the Jenkins controller.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Jenkins versions 2.217-2.441 and LTS 2.222.1-2.426.2 fail to validate the origin header on CLI WebSocket connections, enabling cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH). An attacker can trick a authenticated user's browser into establishing a WebSocket connection to the Jenkins controller, allowing arbitrary CLI command execution with the victim's privileges.

MitigationUpgrade Jenkins to version 2.442+ or LTS 2.426.3+. As a workaround, disable CLI access or restrict WebSocket connections at the network level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JenkinsApplication
Affected:>= 2.217, <= 2.441>= 2.222.1, <= 2.426.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the installed Jenkins version
    Navigate to Manage Jenkins > About Jenkins, or access /api/json?tree=version from the Jenkins root URL
    Affected if The version falls within 2.217-2.441 or LTS 2.222.1-2.426.2, meaning it is affected and needs upgrading to 2.442+ or LTS 2.426.3+
  2. Verify CLI over WebSocket is enabled
    Navigate to Manage Jenkins > CLI or inspect the Jenkins configuration files for CLI-related settings. Check if the 'Java Web Start' or 'CLI' Remoting mode is active, as WebSocket connections are used for CLI communication.
    Affected if CLI access is enabled and accessible via WebSocket, which is required for the CSWSH attack to succeed
  3. Confirm Jenkins is network-accessible from untrusted browsers
    Determine if the Jenkins UI is exposed to the internet or accessible from browsers on untrusted networks, as the CSWSH attack requires a victim's browser to initiate the WebSocket connection
    Affected if Jenkins is reachable from web browsers outside a trusted network, enabling an attacker to trick authenticated users into establishing malicious WebSocket connections

You are affected if your Jenkins version is between 2.217-2.441 or LTS 2.222.1-2.426.2 AND CLI WebSocket connections are enabled AND the instance is accessible from browsers that an attacker could target.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.441
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Jenkins to version 2.442+ or LTS 2.426.3+. As a workaround, disable CLI access or restrict WebSocket connections at the network level.

Recommended fix High confidence

Jenkins 2.442 or Jenkins LTS 2.426.3

  1. 1. Backup your Jenkins configuration and plugins before upgrading
  2. 2. Download Jenkins 2.442 (or the latest available version) from jenkins.io, or download Jenkins LTS 2.426.3
  3. 3. If running Jenkins via WAR file, replace the existing jenkins.war with the new version
  4. 4. If using a package manager (apt, yum, brew, Docker), update to the new version
  5. 5. Restart Jenkins service to apply the update
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade by checking the Jenkins version in the UI (Manage Jenkins > About Jenkins)
  7. 7. Test CLI commands to ensure functionality is restored after the origin validation fix
Caveat Review release notes for plugin compatibility; major version upgrades may require plugin updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Jenkins Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,680.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-23898 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data