Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2024-23933

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Sony XAV-AX5500 CarPlay TLV Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-AX5500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the Apple CarPlay protocol. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23238

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Sony XAV-AX5500 CarPlay TLV parser. The vulnerability results from improper length validation of user-supplied data before copying into fixed-size stack buffers, allowing code execution in device context without authentication. Physical proximity is required for exploitation.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when released; until then, limit physical access to the vehicle and monitor for unauthorized device behavior.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Check the product label on the device or access the device's system information menu to confirm the model is Sony XAV-AX5500
    Affected if Device model is Sony XAV-AX5500 and the vulnerability applies only to this specific model
  2. Check firmware version
    Access device settings > System information or About on the head unit to retrieve the current firmware version. Compare against any vendor-released firmware updates.
    Affected if Firmware version has not been patched and falls within the affected range (if known)
  3. Verify CarPlay is enabled
    Check device settings to confirm Apple CarPlay functionality is enabled. This is required for the TLV parser vulnerability to be reachable.
    Affected if CarPlay is enabled, making the TLV parser component active and potentially exploitable
  4. Inspect network/external access exposure
    Review physical connections and any external interfaces (USB, Bluetooth) that could be used to inject malicious CarPlay data during proximity attacks.
    Affected if Device has frequent physical access from multiple users or unknown devices
  5. Audit device behavior logs
    Check for any unexpected device behavior, crashes, or unusual outputs in system logs if accessible via diagnostics port.
    Affected if Device shows unexplained crashes or anomalies that may indicate exploitation attempts

User is affected if they own a Sony XAV-AX5500 unit with CarPlay enabled and an unpatched firmware version.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when released; until then, limit physical access to the vehicle and monitor for unauthorized device behavior.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-23933 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data