Nagios XiApplication · Nagios

CVE-2024-24402

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-02-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Nagios XI 2024R1.01 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted script to the /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd component.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Nagios XI 2024R1.01 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the npcd binary (/usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd) that allows a remote attacker to execute a crafted script and gain elevated privileges. The npcd component is part of the Nagios Process Performance Daemon, likely vulnerable to script injection or improper path validation.

MitigationUpgrade Nagios XI to the patched version as released by the vendor. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the npcd component and monitor for unauthorized script execution attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Nagios XiApplication
Affected:= 2024

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Nagios XI version
    Run command: cat /usr/local/nagiosxi/etc/xi-sys.cfg or check the Nagios XI web interface under 'Admin' > 'System Info'. Alternatively, check the RPM/deb package version if installed via package manager.
    Affected if The installed version is Nagios XI 2024 (specifically 2024R1.01 or any 2024 release)
  2. Verify npcd binary presence
    Check if the file /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd exists: ls -la /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd
    Affected if The npcd binary exists at the expected path /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd
  3. Confirm npcd service is active
    Check if the npcd service is running: systemctl status npcd or ps aux | grep npcd
    Affected if The npcd daemon process is currently running or enabled on the system
  4. Inspect npcd configuration for script execution settings
    Examine the npcd configuration file typically located at /usr/local/nagios/etc/npcd.cfg or /etc/nagios/npcd.cfg. Look for directives that specify script paths or external command execution.
    Affected if The npcd configuration contains paths to user-writable script directories or allows execution of scripts from writable locations
  5. Check file permissions on npcd and associated scripts
    Run: ls -la /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd and examine permissions. Also check directories where npcd may execute scripts from (e.g., /usr/local/nagios/libexec/).
    Affected if The npcd binary or its associated script directories have overly permissive permissions (e.g., world-writable or owned by an unprivileged user)

A system is affected if it runs Nagios XI 2024 with the npcd component enabled, where the npcd binary exists and is operational, especially if configuration or permissions allow script injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Nagios XI to the patched version as released by the vendor. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the npcd component and monitor for unauthorized script execution attempts.

Fix this in Nagios Xi Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,900
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-24402 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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