NULL Pointer DereferenceWeakness · CWE-476

CVE-2024-24445

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OpenAirInterface CN5G AMF (oai-cn5g-amf) <= 2.0.0 contains a null dereference in its handling of unsupported NGAP protocol messages which allows an attacker with network-adjacent access to the AMF to carry out denial of service. When a procedure code/presence field tuple is received that is unsupported, OAI indexes into a null function pointer and subsequently dereferences it.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

OpenAirInterface CN5G AMF contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in its NGAP protocol message handling. When the AMF receives an unsupported procedure code/presence field tuple, it indexes into a null function pointer and dereferences it, causing a denial of service. An attacker with network-adjacent access can trigger this condition remotely.

MitigationUpgrade oai-cn5g-amf to a version beyond 2.0.0 that includes the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the AMF to trusted 5G network elements to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if OpenAirInterface CN5G AMF is deployed
    Search for oai-cn5g-amf process or check for its installation path, commonly found under /openair-amf or via systemctl status oai-amf
    Affected if The oai-cn5g-amf service or binary is present in the environment
  2. Determine the installed AMF version
    Run 'oai-amf --version' or check the version through the package manager, or inspect the binary metadata
    Affected if The version is lower than 2.0.0 or cannot be determined (unknown versions should be treated as vulnerable)
  3. Verify NGAP service is exposed
    Check the AMF configuration file (typically amf.conf) for 'ngapIp' binding to external interfaces, or use netstat/ss to see if port 38412/SCTP is listening on non-loopback addresses
    Affected if The NGAP service listens on interfaces accessible to network-adjacent attackers (0.0.0.0 or non-trusted IP addresses)
  4. Review AMF logs for crash indicators
    Examine logs under /var/log/oai/amf*.log or the journal (journalctl -u oai-amf) for 'null pointer', 'segfault', or 'NGAP' error messages
    Affected if Recent crashes or null pointer dereference errors related to NGAP message handling are present in logs

The environment is affected if OpenAirInterface CN5G AMF is running with a version below 2.0.0 and its NGAP interface is accessible to untrusted network segments.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade oai-cn5g-amf to a version beyond 2.0.0 that includes the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the AMF to trusted 5G network elements to reduce attack surface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-24445 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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