FortiswitchmanagerApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2024-26009

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.2.17 / 6.4.16 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiOS 6.2.0 through 6.2.16, FortiOS 6.0 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2.0, FortiPAM 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-288) in FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager that allows unauthenticated attackers to seize control of devices managed by FortiManager via crafted FGFM (FortiManager Firewall Management) requests. The attack requires the attacker to know the FortiManager's serial number, making it a targeted but high-severity vulnerability.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patches for affected versions. In the interim, restrict access to FortiManager serial number information and limit FGFM traffic between untrusted networks and managed devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FortiswitchmanagerApplication
Affected:>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.4>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.4
FortiproxyApplication
Affected:>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.16>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.9>= 7.4.0, < 7.4.3
FortipamOperating system
Affected:>= 1.0.0, <= 1.2.0
FortiosOperating system
Affected:>= 6.0.0, < 6.2.17>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.16

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Fortinet product
    Determine which Fortinet product is running in your environment: FortiOS (firewall), FortiProxy (proxy), FortiPAM (privilege access management), or FortiSwitchManager. Check the system information or product model.
    Affected if The product is FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, or FortiSwitchManager within the affected version ranges.
  2. Determine the product version
    Use the product's CLI command 'get system status' or 'fw -c status' to retrieve the installed firmware version. Compare the version number against the affected ranges: FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0-7.0.3 or 7.2.0-7.2.3; FortiProxy 7.0.0-7.0.15, 7.2.0-7.2.8, or 7.4.0-7.4.2; FortiPAM 1.0.0-1.2.0; FortiOS 6.0.0-6.2.16 or 6.4.0-6.4.15.
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of these ranges.
  3. Verify FGFM connectivity exposure
    Check if the FGFM (FortiManager Firewall Management) port (typically port 541) is accessible from untrusted networks. Use network scanning or review firewall rules to determine if port 541/TCP is exposed to the internet or untrusted segments.
    Affected if FGFM ports are open to untrusted networks and the version is affected.
  4. Assess FortiManager serial number exposure
    Review logs, configuration backups, support tickets, or public documentation for leakage of the FortiManager serial number. Check if the serial number appears in network traffic logs or is shared with third parties.
    Affected if The FortiManager serial number is discoverable by unauthenticated attackers and the product version is affected.

You are affected if you are running any of the affected FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, or FortiSwitchManager versions AND your FGFM management interface is exposed to untrusted networks while the FortiManager serial number could be discovered by an attacker.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.2.17 / 6.4.16 / 7.0.4 or later
Fixed in 6.2.176.4.167.0.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patches for affected versions. In the interim, restrict access to FortiManager serial number information and limit FGFM traffic between untrusted networks and managed devices.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to FortiOS 6.2.17+/6.4.16+, FortiProxy 7.0.16+/7.2.9+/7.4.3+, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.4+/7.2.4+, or latest FortiPAM version from Fortinet

  1. Identify the exact version of Fortinet product currently installed (FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager, or FortiPAM)
  2. For FortiOS 6.0.x: Upgrade to version 6.2.17 or later, or 6.4.16 or later (6.0.x is end-of-life; migrate to 6.2.17+/6.4.16+ or preferably 7.x)
  3. For FortiOS 6.2.x: Upgrade to version 6.2.17 or later
  4. For FortiOS 6.4.x: Upgrade to version 6.4.16 or later
  5. For FortiProxy 7.0.x: Upgrade to version 7.0.16 or later
  6. For FortiProxy 7.2.x: Upgrade to version 7.2.9 or later
  7. For FortiProxy 7.4.x: Upgrade to version 7.4.3 or later
  8. For FortiSwitchManager 7.0.x: Upgrade to version 7.0.4 or later
Caveat FortiOS 6.0.x has reached end-of-life and should be migrated to a supported branch; upgrading between major versions may require configuration review

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fortiswitchmanager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-26009 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-26009 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data