Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-2636

CRITICAL · 9.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
99/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An Unrestricted Upload of File vulnerability has been found on Cegid Meta4 HR, that allows an attacker to upload malicios files to the server via '/config/espanol/update_password.jsp' file. Modifying the 'M4_NEW_PASSWORD' parameter, an attacker could store a malicious JSP file inside the file directory, to be executed the the file is loaded in the application.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cegid Meta4 HR allows unrestricted file upload via the /config/espanol/update_password.jsp endpoint. The M4_NEW_PASSWORD parameter accepts arbitrary file content without validation, enabling attackers to upload malicious JSP files that execute when accessed. This is a critical remote code execution vulnerability.

MitigationImplement strict server-side validation of file extensions and MIME types, store uploaded files outside the webroot or in non-executable directories, and disable script execution in upload directories. Consider renaming uploaded files and using a whitelist approach.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Cegid Meta4 HR installation
    Identify the installed application by checking HTTP response headers, favicon, or login page for 'Cegid' or 'Meta4 HR' branding
    Affected if The application is Cegid Meta4 HR and the vulnerable endpoint is accessible
  2. Check for vulnerable endpoint existence
    Attempt to access the path /config/espanol/update_password.jsp via HTTP request and observe the response
    Affected if The endpoint responds (returns 200 or error page rather than 404)
  3. Verify parameter acceptance
    Send a POST request to the endpoint with a test value in the M4_NEW_PASSWORD parameter and observe if it is accepted without validation errors
    Affected if The parameter accepts arbitrary input without rejecting it based on content type or extension
  4. Determine uploaded file web accessibility
    Inspect the application's upload directory configuration and check if files are stored within the web root and accessible via HTTP
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible directory (webroot or subdirectory)
  5. Check for script execution capability
    Verify if the server configuration allows JSP files to be executed when accessed directly via browser (check web.xml or server configuration)
    Affected if JSP files in the upload directory are executable when accessed via URL

A user is affected if they run Cegid Meta4 HR with the /config/espanol/update_password.jsp endpoint accessible and the application stores uploaded files in a web-executable location.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict server-side validation of file extensions and MIME types, store uploaded files outside the webroot or in non-executable directories, and disable script execution in upload directories. Consider renaming uploaded files and using a whitelist approach.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-2636 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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