Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2024-26519

CRITICAL · 9.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
92/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Casa Systems NTC-221 version 2.0.99.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the /www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi component.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Casa Systems NTC-221 devices (version 2.0.99.0 and prior) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted payload to the /www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi web component.

MitigationUpdate the Casa Systems NTC-221 firmware to a version newer than 2.0.99.0. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation or firewall rules to restrict access to the nas.cgi endpoint from untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the device label, web interface, or SNMP inventory for the model name 'NTC-221' from Casa Systems
    Affected if The device is a Casa Systems NTC-221 unit
  2. Determine the firmware version
    Access the device admin interface (typically via HTTP/HTTPS on the management port) and navigate to System > Status, System > About, or similar to view the firmware/software version. Alternatively, check via CLI using 'show version' or 'get system info' if SSH/Telnet is available
    Affected if The firmware version is 2.0.99.0 or any version prior to 2.0.99.0
  3. Verify nas.cgi endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access http[s]://<device-ip>/www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi from an authorized management network. A successful HTTP 200 or 500 response indicates the endpoint exists and is reachable
    Affected if The nas.cgi endpoint returns any HTTP response (not a 404 or connection refused)
  4. Inspect for indicators of compromise
    Review device logs, web server access logs, and any available security logs for unusual requests to /www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi. Look for suspicious patterns such as unusual HTTP methods, encoded characters, or commands like '|', ';', '$(', or '`' in the request URI or body
    Affected if Logs show unexpected or malicious-looking requests to nas.cgi containing command injection patterns

A user is affected if they have a Casa Systems NTC-221 device running firmware version 2.0.99.0 or prior, with the nas.cgi endpoint exposed on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Casa Systems NTC-221 firmware to a version newer than 2.0.99.0. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation or firewall rules to restrict access to the nas.cgi endpoint from untrusted networks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-26519 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-26519 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data