Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2024-27121

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Path traversal vulnerability exists in Machine Automation Controller NJ Series and Machine Automation Controller NX Series. An arbitrary file in the affected product may be accessed or arbitrary code may be executed by processing a specially crafted request sent from a remote attacker with an administrative privilege. As for the details of the affected product names/versions, see the information provided by the vendor under [References] section.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) in Omron Machine Automation Controllers NJ Series and NX Series allows authenticated remote attackers with administrative privileges to access arbitrary files or execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely, indicating improper input sanitization on file path parameters.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for affected NJ/NX Series versions. Implement strict input validation on all file path parameters, restrict administrative access following least-privilege principles, and monitor for anomalous requests containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../).

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Omron controller model
    Locate the controller nameplate or check system documentation for the model number. Confirm it is an NJ Series or NX Series Machine Automation Controller.
    Affected if The device is an Omron NJ Series or NX Series controller
  2. Determine if web-based management is enabled
    Check the controller configuration for enabled web servers, HTTP/HTTPS interfaces, or API endpoints used for remote administration.
    Affected if Web management or API interfaces are enabled and accessible over the network
  3. Verify administrative account exposure
    Review user accounts configured on the controller and check if administrative accounts can be accessed remotely (not just via physical console).
    Affected if Administrative accounts exist and remote access is permitted
  4. Identify file handling features
    Examine available controller functions for file upload, backup/restore, configuration import, or any feature that accepts file path parameters.
    Affected if The controller has file upload, backup, or configuration features accessible to administrative users
  5. Inspect for directory traversal indicators
    Review system logs and access logs for patterns containing ../ sequences or unusual path requests that may indicate exploitation attempts.
    Affected if Logs show requests with traversal sequences or anomalous file path access attempts

You are affected if you operate an Omron NJ Series or NX Series controller with remote administrative access enabled and file path handling features exposed to authenticated administrators.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for affected NJ/NX Series versions. Implement strict input validation on all file path parameters, restrict administrative access following least-privilege principles, and monitor for anomalous requests containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../).

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-27121 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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