CollaborationApplication · Zimbra

CVE-2024-27442

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-08-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.7 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0. The zmmailboxdmgr binary, a component of ZCS, is intended to be executed by the zimbra user with root privileges for specific mailbox operations. However, an attacker can escalate privileges from the zimbra user to root, because of improper handling of input arguments. An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges, leading to local privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The zmmailboxdmgr binary in Zimbra Collaboration 9.0 and 10.0 suffers from improper input argument handling, allowing a local attacker with zimbra user privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges through the binary's elevated permissions, achieving local privilege escalation.

MitigationApply vendor patches for CVE-2024-27442 when released; until then, restrict sudo permissions on zmmailboxdmgr, monitor for suspicious command execution, and limit zimbra user access to only trusted personnel.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CollaborationApplication
Affected:>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.7= 9.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Zimbra Collaboration version
    Run: zmcontrol -v or 查看 /opt/zimbra/.zimbra_version 文件
    Affected if Version is 9.0.0 OR between 10.0.0 and 10.0.6 inclusive (any version < 10.0.7)
  2. Locate the zmmailboxdmgr binary
    Run: which zmmailboxdmgr 或 ls -la /opt/zimbra/bin/zmmailboxdmgr
    Affected if Binary exists at /opt/zimbra/bin/zmmailboxdmgr
  3. Check sudo permissions for zimbra user on zmmailboxdmgr
    Run: sudo -l -U zimbra 2>/dev/null | grep zmmailboxdmgr
    Affected if zmmailboxdmgr appears in sudo permissions list for zimbra user (allows execution without password or with elevated privileges)
  4. Verify binary ownership and permissions
    Run: ls -la /opt/zimbra/bin/zmmailboxdmgr
    Affected if Binary is owned by root and has setuid bit, or is executable by zimbra user with elevated privileges

User is affected if Zimbra version is 9.0.0 or 10.0.0-10.0.6 AND the zmmailboxdmgr binary exists and is accessible to the zimbra user with elevated privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.7 or later
Fixed in 10.0.7
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches for CVE-2024-27442 when released; until then, restrict sudo permissions on zmmailboxdmgr, monitor for suspicious command execution, and limit zimbra user access to only trusted personnel.

Recommended fix High confidence

10.0.7

  1. Upgrade Zimbra Collaboration Server from version 10.0.0-10.0.6 to version 10.0.7 or later
  2. For version 9.0.0, contact Zimbra support for a patch or consider upgrading to the 10.0.7 release line

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Collaboration Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-27442 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-27442 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data