OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2024-28033

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OS command injection vulnerability exists in WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the privilege of the running web server. Note that the developer was unreachable, therefore, users should consider stop using WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in WebProxy versions 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the web server process. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the proxy functionality, enabling an attacker to inject shell metacharacters into parameters that are subsequently passed to system call functions.

MitigationSince the developer is unreachable and no patch will be released, organizations should immediately cease using WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 and migrate to an actively maintained alternative solution such as nginx, Apache Traffic Server, or Squid.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate WebProxy installation
    Search for the WebProxy binary or running process. On Linux, run: ps aux | grep -i webproxy. Also check common installation paths like /usr/bin/webproxy, /usr/local/bin/webproxy, or look for webproxy in your package manager: dpkg -l | grep -i webproxy (Debian) or rpm -qa | grep -i webproxy (RHEL/CentOS)
    Affected if WebProxy binary or process is found on the system
  2. Determine installed version
    Run the webproxy binary with version flag: webproxy -v or webproxy --version. If unavailable, check the package version from your package manager output from step 1
    Affected if Installed version is 1.7.8 or 1.7.9
  3. Confirm proxy service is network-exposed
    Check if WebProxy is listening on any network port. Run: netstat -tlnp | grep -i webproxy or ss -tlnp | grep -i webproxy. Look for ports typically used by proxy services such as 8080, 3128, or 8888
    Affected if WebProxy is bound to a network interface (especially 0.0.0.0 or all interfaces)

System is affected if WebProxy version 1.7.8 or 1.7.9 is installed AND the proxy service is actively listening on a network port, allowing remote attackers to inject commands through the proxy parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the developer is unreachable and no patch will be released, organizations should immediately cease using WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 and migrate to an actively maintained alternative solution such as nginx, Apache Traffic Server, or Squid.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Stop using WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 immediately as no patch is available
  2. Identify an alternative proxy solution that is actively maintained and receives security updates
  3. Plan and execute migration from WebProxy to the chosen alternative solution
  4. Remove WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 from production environments
Caveat Migration away from WebProxy is required as the software is no longer maintained

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
48.0 hours of engineering $8,440
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-28033 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-28033 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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