XML External Entity (XXE)Weakness · CWE-611

CVE-2024-28039

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper restriction of XML external entity references vulnerability exists in FitNesse all releases, which allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information, alter data, or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Fit Nesse contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability due to improper restriction of XML external entity references. A remote unauthenticated attacker can submit specially crafted XML input to obtain sensitive information from the server filesystem, alter data, or cause a denial-of-service condition.

MitigationUpdate Fit Nesse to a version that disables external entity processing in XML parsers, or disable external entity resolution in the application's XML configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Fit Nesse is installed or running
    Check for Java processes running fitnesse or check for fitnesse directory/jar files in common locations (e.g., /opt/fitnesse, /usr/share/fitnesse, or the application's deployment directory)
    Affected if Fit Nesse software is present and running on the system
  2. Identify Fit Nesse version
    Check the fitnesse jar filename (often includes version number like fitnesse-*.jar) or look for a version.txt/VERSION file in the Fit Nesse installation directory, or query the Fit Nesse root page for version information
    Affected if The installed version is unknown or older than the patched version that disables external entity processing
  3. Verify XML input processing is enabled
    Check Fit Nesse configuration files (fitnesse.properties or fitnesse.xml) for settings related to XML import, XML test pages, or XML parsing features. Look for properties like 'xml.enabled' or similar XML-related configuration options
    Affected if XML processing features are enabled and accessible to unauthenticated users
  4. Inspect XML parser configuration for external entity settings
    Examine the XML parser configuration in Fit Nesse's configuration files or embedded parser settings. Check if 'external-entity' or 'XXE' related settings allow external entity resolution
    Affected if XML parsers are configured to allow external entity resolution (this is the vulnerable state)
  5. Identify exposed XML endpoints
    Review Fit Nesse's web interface or API endpoints that accept XML input. Check if any unauthenticated endpoints process XML content
    Affected if There are publicly accessible endpoints that accept and process XML input without proper restrictions

A user is affected if Fit Nesse is running with XML processing enabled and the XML parser configuration allows external entity references.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Fit Nesse to a version that disables external entity processing in XML parsers, or disable external entity resolution in the application's XML configuration.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-28039 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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