Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2024-28328

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
54/100
Remediation priority · Moderate

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
CSV Injection vulnerability in the Asus RT-N12+ router allows administrator users to inject arbitrary commands or formulas in the client name parameter which can be triggered and executed in a different user session upon exporting to CSV format.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CSV Injection in Asus RT-N12+ router allows admin users to inject malicious formulas (=, +, -, @ prefixes) into the client name parameter. When another user exports device/client data to CSV, the injected formulas are interpreted by spreadsheet software, potentially executing arbitrary commands in the victim's session.

MitigationInput validation should be implemented to sanitize or reject formula characters (=, +, -, @, tab, CR) in client name fields; alternatively, CSV export should prefix formula characters with a single quote or apply output encoding to prevent formula interpretation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm router model is Asus RT-N12+
    Log into the router admin interface and check the Device Model or System Status page, or check the product label on the device itself
    Affected if The router model is Asus RT-N12+ (any firmware version)
  2. Verify admin access to router
    Log into the router web interface at the default gateway IP (typically 192.168.1.1) using admin credentials
    Affected if You have valid admin credentials and can access the router administration panel
  3. Locate DHCP client or device list
    Navigate to the router's DHCP or Client List settings (usually under LAN or Network settings) where connected devices are displayed
    Affected if The router web interface exposes a list of DHCP clients or connected devices that can be viewed or exported
  4. Check for CSV export functionality
    Look for an Export, Download, or CSV button next to the client/device list - this is where injected formulas would be rendered
    Affected if The router interface provides an option to export device/client data to CSV or a spreadsheet-compatible format
  5. Test client name injection capability
    If you can add or edit a client reservation, attempt to set the client name to a formula prefix character (=, +, -, @)
    Affected if The router accepts formula prefix characters in the client name field without sanitization or rejection
  6. Verify exported CSV interprets formulas
    Export the device list to CSV and open it in a spreadsheet application; check if formula prefixes are interpreted (cell shows formula behavior rather than literal text)
    Affected if The exported CSV file interprets characters like =, +, -, @ as formula initiators rather than plain text

You are affected if you use an Asus RT-N12+ router with admin access and the device list includes a CSV export feature that does not sanitize formula characters in client names.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Input validation should be implemented to sanitize or reject formula characters (=, +, -, @, tab, CR) in client name fields; alternatively, CSV export should prefix formula characters with a single quote or apply output encoding to prevent formula interpretation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-28328 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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