OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2024-28748

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A remote attacker with high privileges may use a reading file function to inject OS commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

This is a command injection vulnerability where a file reading function improperly handles input, allowing an authenticated attacker with high privileges to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on file paths and contents passed to file reading functions, avoid using user-supplied input in system calls, and use parameterized APIs or safe libraries instead of shell commands.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify privileged authenticated users
    Review user account management and identify accounts with elevated or administrative privileges that have access to file reading functionality
    Affected if High-privilege authenticated users exist in the system who can access the file reading function
  2. Locate file reading functions in the application
    Search application code or binary for functions that handle file reading operations, particularly those that may accept file paths or contents as parameters
    Affected if The application contains file reading functions that process user-supplied input
  3. Verify if file reading functions accept direct user input
    Inspect the file reading function parameters and trace whether they accept input directly from user requests without sanitization
    Affected if File reading functions accept unsanitized user input as file paths or parameters
  4. Check access controls on file reading endpoints
    Review authentication and authorization configuration to confirm which privilege levels can invoke file reading operations
    Affected if High-privilege accounts can directly invoke the file reading functionality
  5. Review logs for suspicious file reading activity
    Examine application and system logs for unusual file paths or command-like patterns in file reading requests
    Affected if Logs show file reading requests containing shell metacharacters or unusual patterns
  6. Compare your application version to affected releases
    If version information is available, compare your installed version against any known affected version ranges for this CVE
    Affected if Your version falls within an affected range and meets the other conditions

You are affected if your environment runs the vulnerable application with high-privilege authenticated users who can access a file reading function that processes unsanitized user input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation on file paths and contents passed to file reading functions, avoid using user-supplied input in system calls, and use parameterized APIs or safe libraries instead of shell commands.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-28748 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-28748 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data