Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 4 Jun 2024. Known ransomware use
Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2024-30051

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20651 / 10.0.14393.6981 or later.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges, potentially executing arbitrary code in the context of a higher-privileged user.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2024-30051 via Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog, and validate successful installation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.20651
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.6981
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.5820
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.4412
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.4412
Windows 11 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22000.2960
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.3593
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.3593

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows 10 version build number
    Run 'winver' from command prompt or check System Properties, or run 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' and note the build number (e.g., 19045 for 22h2)
    Affected if The build number is less than the fixed version for your release: 10240.20651 for 1507, 14393.6981 for 1607, 17763.5820 for 1809, 19044.4412 for 21h2, or 19045.4412 for 22h2
  2. Check Windows 11 version build number
    Run 'winver' from command prompt or check System Properties, note the build number (e.g., 22621 for 22h2)
    Affected if The build number is less than the fixed version for your release: 22000.2960 for 21h2, 22621.3593 for 22h2, or 22631.3593 for 23h2
  3. Confirm the exact OS build in registry
    Run 'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuild' and 'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v DisplayVersion' to get precise build information
    Affected if The CurrentBuild value is lower than the threshold for your Windows release branch as listed in step 1 or 2

You are affected if your Windows version build number is below the threshold for your specific Windows release (10 or 11, and its sub-version like 21h2, 22h2, 23h2).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20651 / 10.0.14393.6981 / 10.0.17763.5820 or later
Fixed in 10.0.10240.2065110.0.14393.698110.0.17763.5820
Vendor patch msrc.microsoft.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2024-30051 via Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog, and validate successful installation.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Open Windows Update by clicking the Start button and selecting Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update
  2. Click 'Check for updates' to scan for available updates
  3. Install any available security updates, specifically those released after May 2024 that address CVE-2024-30051
  4. If automatic updates are not enabled, manually download and install the appropriate security update from the Microsoft Update Catalog for your Windows version
  5. Restart the computer after installing the updates to complete the remediation
  6. Verify the installed updates by checking Windows Update history to confirm the security patch has been applied

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1507 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-30051 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-30051 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data