Classic Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-120

CVE-2024-31007

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in IrfanView 32bit v.4.66 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. Affected component is IrfanView 32bit 4.66 with plugin formats.dll.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in IrfanView 32-bit version 4.66 within the formats.dll plugin. When parsing a specially crafted image file, the plugin fails to properly validate buffer boundaries, allowing an attacker to overwrite memory and cause a denial of service (application crash).

MitigationUpdate IrfanView and its plugins to the latest versions, as patches for the formats.dll plugin should address the boundary validation issue. Avoid opening untrusted image files from unknown sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm IrfanView is the 32-bit version
    Open Task Manager, find the IrfanView process (if running), right-click and select Properties. Look at the Image or check if the installed path contains 'Program Files (x86)' which indicates 32-bit software.
    Affected if The installed IrfanView is the 32-bit variant (found in Program Files x86). The CVE specifically affects 32-bit versions only.
  2. Check IrfanView installed version
    Open IrfanView, go to Help > About IrfanView. Alternatively, right-click the IrfanView executable in its install directory, select Properties, and check the File Version field.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 4.66. Versions before or after may have different vulnerability status.
  3. Locate and verify formats.dll plugin version
    Navigate to the IrfanView plugins folder (typically C:\Program Files\IrfanView\Plugins or C:\Program Files (x86)\IrfanView\Plugins), locate formats.dll, right-click and check the File Version in Properties.
    Affected if The formats.dll plugin version corresponds to IrfanView 4.66. This is the specific component with the buffer overflow vulnerability.
  4. Determine if untrusted image files are processed
    Review your workflows or search the file system for image files from untrusted or unknown sources. Check recent IrfanView 'Recent Files' or default save locations for foreign image files.
    Affected if Users routinely open image files from untrusted or unknown sources using IrfanView, as the vulnerability is triggered when parsing specially crafted images.

A user is affected if they are running the 32-bit version of IrfanView 4.66 with the formats.dll plugin and open untrusted or specially crafted image files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update IrfanView and its plugins to the latest versions, as patches for the formats.dll plugin should address the boundary validation issue. Avoid opening untrusted image files from unknown sources.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-31007 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-31007 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data