VyperApplication · Vyperlang

CVE-2024-32646

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.4.0 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `slice` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when the buffer argument is either `msg.data`, `self.code` or `<address>.code` and either the `start` or `length` arguments have side-effects. It can be easily triggered only with the versions `<0.3.4` as `0.3.4` introduced the unique symbol fence. No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions are available.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Vyper smart contract language versions 0.3.10 and prior, the `slice` builtin function contains a double evaluation vulnerability. When the buffer argument is `msg.data`, `self.code`, or `<address>.code` and either the `start` or `length` arguments contain side-effects, those side-effects are evaluated twice instead of once. This was partially mitigated in version 0.3.4 with a unique symbol fence, making exploitation easier only in versions prior to 0.3.4.

MitigationAvoid using `slice` with `msg.data`, `self.code`, or `<address>.code` buffers when the `start` or `length` arguments have side-effects; conduct thorough testing to verify no double evaluation occurs in contracts; monitor for patched versions of Vyper and upgrade promptly.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
VyperApplication
Affected:< 0.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Vyper compiler version
    Run 'vyper --version' or check the version in your build system/dependency lock file
    Affected if The version is below 0.4.0 (particularly 0.3.10 or prior, or below 0.3.4 for easier exploitation)
  2. Identify slice usage with msg.data, self.code, or address.code
    Search your Vyper contract source code for slice() calls where the first argument is 'msg.data', 'self.code', or any '<address>.code' expression
    Affected if Your contract uses slice with one of these buffer types as the first argument
  3. Inspect slice start and length arguments for side-effects
    Review the second (start) and third (length) arguments in any slice calls with vulnerable buffers. Look for function calls, external contract interactions, or state modifications in these arguments
    Affected if The start or length arguments contain side-effects such as function calls, storage writes, or external calls
  4. Determine if the double evaluation can occur in your context
    If you have slice with msg.data/self.code/<address>.code as buffer AND start/length have side-effects, the double evaluation will occur. Versions prior to 0.3.4 are more easily exploitable due to missing symbol fence mitigation
    Affected if All three conditions are met: vulnerable buffer type, side-effects in start/length, and Vyper version below 0.4.0

You are affected if you are using Vyper below version 0.4.0 AND your contracts contain slice() calls with msg.data, self.code, or <address>.code as the buffer where the start or length arguments contain side-effects.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.4.0 or later
Fixed in 0.4.0
Interim mitigation

Avoid using `slice` with `msg.data`, `self.code`, or `<address>.code` buffers when the `start` or `length` arguments have side-effects; conduct thorough testing to verify no double evaluation occurs in contracts; monitor for patched versions of Vyper and upgrade promptly.

Fix this in Vyper Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,360
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-32646 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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