Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2024-33294

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Library System using PHP/MySQli with Source Code V1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the _FAILE variable in the student_edit_photo.php component.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the student_edit_photo.php component of the Library System V1.0. The _FAILE variable (likely _FILE reference) in the file upload functionality is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject malicious PHP code or upload malicious files that can be executed on the server.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization on all file upload parameters, enforce allowlist-based file type validation, disable PHP execution in upload directories, and replace the vulnerable upload mechanism with secure file handling practices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the Library System installation
    Search the web root for the file student_edit_photo.php or the presence of a 'Library System' web application directory structure
    Affected if The file student_edit_photo.php exists in the application directory
  2. Verify file upload functionality is present
    Inspect student_edit_photo.php for file upload form fields and the _FILE superglobal handling code
    Affected if The file contains upload form handling and processes the _FILE or _FAILE parameter
  3. Check if the upload directory permits PHP execution
    Review web server configuration (e.g., .htaccess, Apache vhost, Nginx config) for the upload directory and verify if PHP execution is allowed in that path
    Affected if PHP files can be executed from the designated upload directory (no DisableFunctions or equivalent restriction)
  4. Examine file type validation in the upload code
    Read student_edit_photo.php and identify any file type or extension validation logic around the upload handling
    Affected if No whitelist-based extension filtering exists, or the validation can be bypassed

You are affected if Library System V1.0 is installed with student_edit_photo.php present and the file upload functionality allows PHP files to be stored in a directory where they can be executed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all file upload parameters, enforce allowlist-based file type validation, disable PHP execution in upload directories, and replace the vulnerable upload mechanism with secure file handling practices.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,020
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-33294 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data