Double FreeWeakness · CWE-415

CVE-2024-3446

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A double free vulnerability was found in QEMU virtio devices (virtio-gpu, virtio-serial-bus, virtio-crypto), where the mem_reentrancy_guard flag insufficiently protects against DMA reentrancy issues. This issue could allow a malicious privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service or allow arbitrary code execution within the context of the QEMU process on the host.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A double free vulnerability exists in QEMU's virtio devices (virtio-gpu, virtio-serial-bus, virtio-crypto) where the mem_reentrancy_guard flag fails to adequately prevent DMA reentrancy issues. A malicious privileged guest user can trigger the double free, causing QEMU to crash (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code within the QEMU process on the host.

MitigationApply the QEMU security patch or upgrade to a version where this vulnerability is resolved; until then, minimize trust in guest users and consider network isolation between host and untrusted guests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed QEMU version
    Run `qemu-system-x86_64 --version` or `qemu-img --version` to find the QEMU version installed on the host
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version (this vulnerability was fixed in QEMU 9.0.0 and backported to various stable branches; compare your version to these releases)
  2. Check for active virtio-gpu device usage
    Examine VM configuration files (XML in libvirt, or QEMU command lines) and running processes for `-device virtio-gpu-pci` or similar virtio-gpu device definitions
    Affected if A VM is configured with a virtio-gpu device and the QEMU version is vulnerable
  3. Check for active virtio-serial-bus device usage
    Examine VM configurations and running processes for `-device virtio-serial-pci` or similar virtio-serial device definitions
    Affected if A VM is configured with a virtio-serial-bus device and the QEMU version is vulnerable
  4. Check for active virtio-crypto device usage
    Examine VM configurations and running processes for `-device virtio-crypto-pci` or similar virtio-crypto device definitions
    Affected if A VM is configured with a virtio-crypto device and the QEMU version is vulnerable
  5. Assess guest privilege level
    Review VM configuration to determine if guest users have privileged access (root/Administrator) or if the guest is considered untrusted
    Affected if The guest OS allows privileged users who could trigger the DMA reentrancy flaw

You are affected if your QEMU version is vulnerable AND you run any VM using virtio-gpu, virtio-serial-bus, or virtio-crypto devices with guest users you do not fully trust.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the QEMU security patch or upgrade to a version where this vulnerability is resolved; until then, minimize trust in guest users and consider network isolation between host and untrusted guests.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-3446 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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