Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-34555

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in URBAN BASE Z-Downloads.This issue affects Z-Downloads: from n/a through 1.11.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in URBAN BASE Z-Downloads plugin allows attackers to upload dangerous file types (e.g., malicious scripts, executables) without proper validation. This can lead to remote code execution on the server.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file validation (verify file extension, MIME type, and magic bytes), store uploads outside the web root, disable script execution in upload directories, and rename uploaded files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if URBAN BASE Z-Downloads plugin is installed
    Check the CMS/plugin inventory or directory listing for the Z-Downloads plugin component (typically found in plugin directories, CMS plugin lists, or application manifests)
    Affected if The URBAN BASE Z-Downloads plugin is present in the environment
  2. Determine the installed version of Z-Downloads
    Review plugin version metadata via CMS admin panel, composer.json, plugin configuration files, or version headers returned by the plugin
    Affected if A version exists but cannot be compared to a fixed patched version due to no version range provided in CVE data
  3. Verify if the file upload functionality is enabled
    Inspect the plugin configuration or settings panel for upload-related options, check if the upload endpoint is accessible via web request
    Affected if File upload functionality is exposed and enabled in the plugin settings
  4. Check for existing file validation controls
    Examine the plugin source code for file extension, MIME type, or magic byte validation logic in upload handlers; inspect server configuration for upload directory restrictions
    Affected if No allowlist-based validation is implemented or script execution is not disabled in upload directories

The environment is affected if the URBAN BASE Z-Downloads plugin with unrestricted file upload capability is installed and accessible, allowing dangerous file types to be uploaded without proper validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file validation (verify file extension, MIME type, and magic bytes), store uploads outside the web root, disable script execution in upload directories, and rename uploaded files.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-34555 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data