NULL Pointer DereferenceWeakness · CWE-476

CVE-2024-35492

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cesanta Mongoose commit b316989 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference via the scpy function at src/fmt.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted MQTT packet.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cesanta Mongoose networking library contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the scpy string copy function in src/fmt.c. When processing a crafted MQTT packet, the scpy function receives a NULL pointer as its source argument, causing a crash and resulting in Denial of Service.

MitigationUpdate to a patched version of Cesanta Mongoose that includes proper NULL pointer validation in the scpy function, or implement input validation to reject malformed MQTT packets before they reach the vulnerable code path.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the Cesanta Mongoose library installation
    Search for files named mongoose.c, mongoose.h, or libmongoose in your project or system directories. Check build configuration files (Makefile, CMakeLists.txt) for references to Mongoose library source files.
    Affected if The library is present in your environment.
  2. Determine the installed version of Mongoose
    Check version.h, mongoose.h, or the main source files for a VERSION or MG_VERSION macro definition. Look for version tags in git repositories or release notes associated with the library files.
    Affected if The version is older than the patched release containing NULL pointer validation in scpy (src/fmt.c).
  3. Verify MQTT protocol support is enabled
    Inspect your build configuration or source code for MG_ENABLE_MQTT define or similar MQTT compilation flags. Check if your application initializes MQTT client or server functionality using mg_mqtt_* functions.
    Affected if MQTT support is compiled in and actively used.
  4. Confirm the scpy function lacks NULL pointer protection
    Examine src/fmt.c in your Mongoose library source for the scpy function implementation. Look for NULL checks or validation of the source pointer before dereferencing.
    Affected if The scpy function directly dereferences the source pointer without validating it is non-NULL.
  5. Assess exposure to external MQTT input
    Determine if your application accepts MQTT connections from untrusted sources or processes MQTT packets from external network endpoints without prior validation.
    Affected if Your service processes MQTT packets from network clients without sanitizing input before passing to the vulnerable code path.

You are affected if you are running a version of Cesanta Mongoose without the scpy NULL pointer fix, have MQTT support enabled, and process MQTT packets from untrusted sources that could pass a NULL pointer to the vulnerable function.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to a patched version of Cesanta Mongoose that includes proper NULL pointer validation in the scpy function, or implement input validation to reject malformed MQTT packets before they reach the vulnerable code path.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,210
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-35492 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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